The extra-thermodynamic tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate assumption has been tested for dimethylsulfoxide using ATR FTIR spectroscopy. Solute-affected DMSO spectra show that, contrary to the TPTB assumption, the charge density on BPh(4)(-) and Ph(4)P(+) ions is sufficiently high to influence the DMSO molecules orientation with respect to the cation and to the anion. Apparently, the Ph(4)P(+) cation does not affect the structure of DMSO whereas the BPh(4)(-) anion clearly breaks it up. Our results indicate that the TPTB extra-thermodynamic assumption is not a sound basis for splitting thermodynamic values obtained for DMSO solutions into ionic contributions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2cp23051h | DOI Listing |
Molecules
January 2023
Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube 755-8611, Yamaguchi, Japan.
The mechanism of the phenol-epoxide ring-opening reaction using tetraphenylphosphonium-tetraphenylborate (TPP-K) was investigated using the density functional theory (DFT) method. The reaction was initiated by breaking the P-B bond of TPP-K. The generated tetraphenylborate (TetraPB) reacted with phenol to form a phenoxide ion, which combined with tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) to produce the active species, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMembranes (Basel)
October 2022
Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Belarusian State University, Leningradskaya str., 14, 220030 Minsk, Belarus.
An experimentally simple method for the direct determination of single-ion partition coefficients between water and a PVC membrane plasticized with o-NPOE is suggested. The method uses the traditional assumption of equal single-ion partition coefficients for some reference cation and anion, in this case tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) and tetraphenylborate (TPB). The method is based on an integrated approach, including direct study of some salts' distribution between water and membrane phases, estimation of ion association constants, and measurements of unbiased selectivity coefficients for ions of interest, including the reference ones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
November 2018
Department of Physical Chemistry, Chemical Faculty, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland.
Tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate (TPTB) is a common reference electrolyte in physical chemistry of solutions allowing for a convenient partitioning of thermodynamic properties into single-ion contributions. Here, we compute on the basis of molecular dynamics simulations the infrared (IR) spectra for hydrated constituent ions of the TPTB assumption. Using spectral decomposition techniques, we extract important information pertaining to the state of the hydration water from the IR spectra.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMitochondrion
September 2013
Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia.
The effects of the mitochondria-targeted lipophilic cation dodecyltriphenylphosphonium (C12TPP, the charge is delocalized and screened by bulky hydrophobic residues) and those of lipophilic cations decyltriethylammonium bromide and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (C10TEA and C16TMA, the charges are localized and screened by less bulky residues) on bilayer planar phospholipid membranes and tightly-coupled mitochondria from the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica have been compared. In planar membranes, C12TPP was found to generate a diffusion potential as if it easily penetrates these membranes. In the presence of palmitate, C12TPP induced H(+) permeability like plastoquinonyl decyltriphenilphosphonium that facilitates transfer of fatty acid anions (Severin et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
March 2012
Department of Physical Chemistry, Chemical Faculty, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland.
The extra-thermodynamic tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate assumption has been tested for dimethylsulfoxide using ATR FTIR spectroscopy. Solute-affected DMSO spectra show that, contrary to the TPTB assumption, the charge density on BPh(4)(-) and Ph(4)P(+) ions is sufficiently high to influence the DMSO molecules orientation with respect to the cation and to the anion. Apparently, the Ph(4)P(+) cation does not affect the structure of DMSO whereas the BPh(4)(-) anion clearly breaks it up.
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