Background: Anomalous origin of coronary arteries is a relatively rare entity, which may show different clinical forms and develop an adverse outcome. Multislice coronary angiotomography has gained importance in daily clinical practice, representing an important patient assessment method with great potential in the anatomical evaluation of these arteries.
Objective: This study aimed to describe angiotomographic findings and evolution of patients with anomalous origin of coronary arteries.
Methods: From January 2008 to March 2011 404 patients were evaluated consecutively, who had been referred for coronary angiotomography for several reasons, with a mean follow-up of 21 months.
Results: Nine patients (2.2%) had anomalous origin of coronary arteries, of which four had an anomalous origin of the Circumflex (Cx) artery in the Right Coronary Artery (RCA), two had anomalous origin of the RCA (one originating from the Cx and one in the left coronary sinus), a patient with single coronary trunk (anterior descending and Cx out of the left coronary sinus), one had anomalous left main coronary artery trajectory between the aorta and pulmonary artery and one patient with left coronary trunk originating from the right coronary sinus. Of the evaluated patients, one received an implantable cardiodefibrillator; one died due to sudden death during hospitalization; and the others showed no complications.
Conclusion: The multislice coronary angiotomography represents minimally invasive assessment method that allows detecting the origin, course and termination of anomalous coronary arteries with excellent accuracy, allowing the correct diagnosis and aiding therapeutic planning.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0066-782x2012005000011 | DOI Listing |
Surg Radiol Anat
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Saitama Sekishinkai Hospital, 2-37-20 Irumagawa, Sayama, Saitama, 350-1305, Japan.
Purpose: To describe a case of short common trunk of the occipital artery (OA) and ascending pharyngeal artery (APA) arising from the internal carotid artery (ICA).
Methods: A 36-year-old woman with a history of surgical resection of a right lateral ventricular meningioma and atheromatous plaque of the right ICA underwent cranial magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and MR angiography of the head and neck region with a 3-Tesla scanner.
Results: MR angiography of the neck region showed a small atheromatous plaque at the origin of the right ICA and an anomalous artery arising from the posteromedial aspect of the right ICA at the distal end of the carotid bulb.
Anat Sci Int
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
This case report presents an atypical transverse cervical artery with its detailed anatomy, morphogenesis, and association with the high arch-shaped subclavian artery. The atypical arteries, related arteries, and adjacent cervical and brachial plexuses were macroscopically examined in a 98-year-old Japanese female cadaver donated to The Nippon Dental University for medical education and research. The atypical deep branch of the transverse cervical artery originated from the internal thoracic artery and passed through between the C5 and C6 roots, in close contact with the C5 and C6 junction, to reach the dorsal side of the brachial plexus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Sci Int
January 2025
Departamento de Química. Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto. Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo CEP 14040-901, Brazil; Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Ciências Forenses (INCT-Forense), Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14040-901, Brasil; Programa de Cooperação Acadêmica - Segurança Pública e Ciências Forenses (PROCAD-SPCF), Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14040-901, Brasil. Electronic address:
Forensic gemstone analysis faces many challenges. One of the most critical aspects of gemological research is the classification of a gemstone. It is necessary to understand the mineral species, purity, origin, and identification of treatments to identify and classify a gem correctly, as well as assign a monetary value to it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Dev Dis
December 2024
Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Background: Congenital coronary artery anomalies (CAAs) are a significant cause of sudden cardiac death and a key factor in determining athletes' eligibility for competitive sports. Their prevalence varies with diagnostic modalities and may present as asymptomatic or with life-threatening ischemic or arrhythmic events. This case series highlights the diverse manifestations of CAAs and the clinical approaches used to determine sports eligibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Surg
January 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Purpose: An anomalous aortic origin of the coronary artery (AAOCA) is a rare congenital heart disease. Some high-risk anatomical structures are at risk of inducing cardiogenic shock or even sudden death. This article summarizes our surgical experience with AAOCA in paediatric patients.
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