Here we report a case of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula that was diagnosed on MRA and CTA, and then treated by endovascular embolization. A 56-year-old male presented with slowly progressive intermittent claudication and numbness of the lower extremities. T2-weighted MR imaging showed the swelling of the spinal cord with an intramedullary high signal intensity area and dilated vessels with signal flow void at the dorsal aspect of spinal cord. Dynamic MRA demonstrated the feeding artery, shunt point and the overview of dilated veins as seen with a CTA. Endovascular embolization using liquid material was performed under local anesthesia. The injection of glue included the distal feeding artery, the shunt itself and the initial part of the draining vein. A complete cure was achieved. CTA after embolization demonstrated the glue cast and the disappearance of the AV shunt and dilated veins that were visible before embolization. It was suggested that dynamic MRA and CTA are useful for the final diagnosis and postoperative evaluation of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas.
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J Clin Med
December 2024
Clinic of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Saarland University Medical Center, 66421 Homburg, Germany.
The aim of this study was to evaluate patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) for the potential reperfusion of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVM) treated by catheter embolization using coils or embolization plugs and to analyze causes of possible reperfusion in order to further improve treatment. This retrospective study analyzed the data of 345 patients who underwent screening for pulmonary arteriovenous malformations in cases of suspected or confirmed HHT (Osler's disease). Of these, 118 patients with PAVM that underwent catheter embolization and had at least one follow-up study were included in our study and evaluated for potential reperfusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Int
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, China; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. Electronic address:
Identifying and differentiating human activities is crucial for effectively preventing the threats posed by environmental pollution to aquatic ecosystems and human health. Machine learning (ML) is a powerful analytical tool for tracking human impacts on river ecosystems based on high-through datasets. This study employed an ML framework and 16S rRNA sequencing data to reveal microbial dynamics and trace human activities across China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Radiol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Intracranial atherosclerosis (ICAS) is the leading cause of ischemic stroke in Asians and the recurrent rate remains high despite the optimal medical treatment. This study aimed to confirm that follow-up high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (hrMRI) provided essential values in predicting subsequent cerebral ischemic events in patients with ICAS.
Methods: Patients with moderate to severe stenosis in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) defined by magnetic resonance (MRA) or computed tomography angiography (CTA) were recruited from three centers retrospectively.
Aging Cell
December 2024
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
The mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) is an important source of inherited extranuclear variation. Clonal increases in mtDNA mutation heteroplasmy have been implicated in aging and disease, although the impact of this shift on cell function is challenging to assess. Reprogramming to pluripotency affects mtDNA mutation heteroplasmy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
December 2024
Dermatology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Background: When monitoring melanocytic neoplasms, the pattern of change may distinguish nevi from melanoma. Anticipating the growth dynamics of nevi based on their dermoscopic pattern is important to make this distinction.
Objective: The primary aim was to examine the association between nevus dermoscopic pattern at baseline and diameter change during long-term monitoring.
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