Eight of forty-one patients undergoing total hip replacement experienced acute but not fatal renal failure postoperatively. All forty-one patients received transfusions of frozen blood and albumin and their wounds were irrigated with a bacitracin-neomycin-polymyxin solution. All subsequently had some relative hypotension. None of a second, prospective group of fifty-five patients who received the transfusion of albumin, but not frozen blood or the bacitracin-neomycin-polymyxin irrigant, had renal failure. The incidence of hypotension in this group was comparable to that in the first group, yet no cases of renal failure were seen. We therefore recommend that the combination of frozen blood and potentially nephrotoxic drugs be avoided in patients undergoing total hip replacement.
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PLoS One
January 2025
Helsinki University Hospital, Abdominal Centre, Transplantation and Liver Surgery, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Background: Patients with end-stage kidney disease often prefer home-based dialysis due to higher self-efficacy, which relates to improved medical treatment adherence. Kidney transplantation (KT) success depends on adhering to immunosuppressive medication post-transplant.
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PLoS One
January 2025
Cardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories (CORELAB), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
Purpose: Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) have been noted to face increased cancer incidence. Yet, the impact of concomitant renal dysfunction on acute outcomes following elective surgery for cancer remains to be elucidated.
Methods: All adult hospitalizations entailing elective resection for lung, esophageal, gastric, pancreatic, hepatic, or colon cancer were identified in the 2016-2020 National Inpatient Sample.
J Diabetes Investig
January 2025
Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center Hospital, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Aim: To determine the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors for heart failure (HF) among Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes.
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J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
January 2025
Division of Nephrology, Department of Geriatrics, Jiangsu Province Hospital and Nanjing Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing, P. R. China.
This study aimed to assess the correlation between estimated pulse wave velocity (ePWV) and mortality rates related to all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) among individuals diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the United States. A total of 4669 participants with CKD were identified from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted between 1999 and 2018. We calculated the incidence of CKD using an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of < 60 mL/min/1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Med Chil
November 2024
Escuela de Medicina, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.
Unlabelled: No consensus has been reached about how cognitive performance evolves in patients receiving hemodialysis (HD).
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