We report herein a case of lower clival chondroid chordoma, focusing on the surgical procedure of endoscopic endonasal surgery. A 36-year-old woman presented with progressive headache, right shoulder pain, and right hypoglossal nerve palsy. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging revealed an extradural tumor located in the lower clivus, including the anterior aspect of the foramen magnum, deeply compressing the medulla and upper cervical spinal cord. Endoscopic endonasal surgery was performed via two nostrils. Since the basiocciput was destroyed by the tumor, removal of the tumor allowed identification of the middle clivus superiorly, the anterior arch of the atlas inferiorly, and anteromedial parts of occipital condyles bilaterally without drilling the basiocciput. The tumor was removed except for laterally and inferiorly extended lesions. Pathological diagnosis was chondroid chordoma. Postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged without further neurological deterioration. Endonasal endoscopic surgery provided safe and reliable tumor resection for a lower clival lesion. We believe that this minimally invasive procedure should be considered as an alternative to traditional surgical treatment.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.3392-10.1DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

lower clival
12
chondroid chordoma
12
clival chondroid
8
endoscopic endonasal
8
endonasal surgery
8
tumor
5
endoscopic
4
endoscopic management
4
lower
4
management lower
4

Similar Publications

Article Synopsis
  • Study aims to find the best way to secure clival screws for treating occipitocervical instability due to the complex shape of the clivus.
  • Seven finite element models were created to analyze the biomechanics of different screw configurations, applying rotational forces to test stability.
  • Results showed that using three clival screws in a triangular arrangement provided optimal support and lower stress on the devices, indicating it is the best fixation method for this area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Skull base defects can be challenging to reconstruct. The nasoseptal flap (NSF) remains the first-line option for reconstruction. However, it can be inadequate to cover wide defects or compromised by tumor invasion or prior surgery requiring additional reconstructive options.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • A case study is presented of a 73-year-old man with a rare clival fracture after falling, leading to multiple lower cranial nerve palsies resembling Vernet or Collet-Sicard syndromes.
  • The patient received external fixation with a halo device due to bilateral palsies of cranial nerves VI, IX, X, XI, and right XII, witnessing improvements over time.
  • Although delirium developed during the treatment, the halo device was eventually removed, and significant recovery in cranial nerve functions was noted, allowing the patient to start swallowing training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: This study aims to compare sphenoid sinus variations between unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate (CLP) patients and healthy controls using CBCT images. It is notable for its large sample size and comparison of unilateral and bilateral cleft patients, cleft and noncleft sides, and different age groups.

Design: Retrospective cohort study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Not Every Size Fits All: Surgical Corridors for Clival and Cervical Chordomas-A Systematic Review of the Literature and Illustrative Cases.

J Clin Med

August 2024

Department of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Clival chordomas represent a rare but clinically significant subset of skull base tumors, characterized by a locally aggressive nature and a location in proximity to vital neurovascular structures. Surgical resection, often combined with adjuvant therapies, remains the cornerstone of clival chordoma treatment, and various approaches and techniques have evolved to maximize tumor removal while preserving neurological function. Recent advancements in skull base surgery, imaging, and adjuvant therapies have improved outcomes by reducing morbidity and thus enhancing long-term survival.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!