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First identification and whole genome characterization of rotavirus C in pigs in Zambia.
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Institute for Vaccine Research and Development, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 001-0021, Japan; Department of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia; One Health Research Center, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0818, Japan; International Collaboration Unit, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 001-0020, Japan; Africa Center of Excellence for Infectious Diseases of Humans and Animals, The University of Zambia, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia. Electronic address:
Rotavirus C (RVC) causes acute gastroenteritis in neonatal piglets. Despite the clinical importance of RVC infection, the distribution and prevalence in pig populations in most African countries remains unknown. In this study, we identified RVC in Zambian pigs by metagenomic analysis.
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Department of Urology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, 550002, China.
Selenium, an essential trace mineral for health, has seen a rise in clinical trials over the past nearly 5 decades. Our aim here is to provide a comprehensive and concise overview of selenium clinical trials from 1976 to 2023. Overall, the evolution of selenium clinical trials over 48 years has advanced through phases of emergence, prosperity, and either stability or transition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFeasibility study of hyperspectral colposcopy as a novel tool for detecting precancerous cervical lesions.
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Research Institute for Applied Microelectronics (IUMA), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Cervical cancer remains a major global health concern, with a specially alarming incidence in younger women. Traditional detection techniques such as the Pap smear and colposcopy often lack sensitivity and specificity and are highly dependent on the experience of the gynaecologist. In response, this study proposes the use of Hyperspectral Imaging, a pioneering technology that combines traditional imaging with spectroscopy to provide detailed spatial and spectral information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Burden of Multiple Myeloma in China: Trends from 1990 to 2021 and Forecasts for 2050.
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Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Peking University, Beijing 100044, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China. Electronic address:
This study updates the disease burden of multiple myeloma (MM) in thirty-three provincial administrative units in China from 1990 to 2021 and forecast the disease burden for 2050. Data from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database was used for analysis. In 2021, there were an estimated 17,250 new MM cases and 12,984 deaths in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotic factors shape the structure and dynamics of denitrifying communities within cyanobacterial aggregates.
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Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restorations, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China; Center for Global Change and Ecological Forecasting, Institute of Eco-Chongming, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Eutrophication caused by human activities has severely impacted freshwater ecosystems, leading to harmful cyanobacterial blooms that threaten water quality and ecosystem stability. During blooms, denitrification is a key process for nitrogen removal, which can occur both in the sediment and in the waterbody mediated by cyanobacterial aggregate (CA)-associated microorganisms. In this study, the structure, dynamics and assembly mechanisms of CA-associated nirK-, nirS-, and nosZ-encoding denitrifying communities were investigated in the eutrophic Lake Taihu across the bloom season.
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