Objectives: The authors created a computer-based, interactive atlas of pediatric chest radiographs to facilitate (1) understanding of normal variants and (2) interpretation of pediatric chest radiographs in the acute setting.
Methods: Seventy-three normal pediatric chest radiographs were selected for inclusion in the atlas by consensus after review by 3 pediatric radiologists. Sixteen abnormal pediatric chest radiographs showing a variety of abnormalities (infection, malignancy, congenital abnormalities, foreign body, and acquired disease), as well as 4 normal adult chest radiographs, were also included in the atlas. Images for the atlas were derived from Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine-compliant data. The atlas software was written in C# and offers features of a picture archiving and communication system viewer. In addition, the atlas offers annotated series that describe particular radiographic features of normal variants and disease.
Results: The digital, interactive pediatric chest atlas displays normal chest radiographs of children aged 7 days to 17.8 years, as well as 4 normal adult chest radiographs and 16 abnormal pediatric chest radiographs. The digital interactive format of the atlas allows for (1) easy manipulation of atlas cases and (2) direct comparison between normal atlas cases and provided abnormal cases, as well as (3) the potential for direct comparison with images displayed on an institution's picture archiving and communication system. The atlas is available for free download at http://www.seattlechildrens.org/radiologyeducation/pediatric-chest.
Conclusions: Improved interpretation of pediatric chest radiographs in the acute setting may be facilitated by a comprehensive, computer-based, pediatric chest atlas.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0b013e3182442eff | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Cardiol
January 2025
Cardiothoracic Department, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
Lead strangulation is a dangerous complication of epicardial pacemaker insertion. This complication has been increasingly highlighted lately. Our institution has recently identified four cases over the past five years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet
January 2025
Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Patients with Turner Syndrome (TS) and those exposed to high concentrations of glucocorticoids have a number of characteristics in common, including an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Pediatric TS patients underwent studies of salivary cortisol (SC) and cortisone (SCn), body composition, continuous glucose monitoring, vascular function, and ambulatory blood pressure (BP). Biochemical indicators of cardiovascular risk were also measured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Pulmonol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Introduction: A main feature of CDH is lung hypoplasia and the related presentation of pulmonary hypertension and cardiac dysfunction. Multiple factors influence pulmonary status after CDH: degree of hypoplasia, ventilator-induced injury, altered growth and development of pulmonary structures, reduced diaphragm function and chest wall abnormalities. The evolution of pulmonary sequela in this population is still unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: The relationships between pectoralis muscle parameters and outcomes in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remain uncertain.
Methods: We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library from 1 January 2019 to 1 May 2024 to identify non-overlapping studies evaluating pectoralis muscle-associated index on chest CT scan with clinical outcome in COVID-19 patients. Random-effects and fixed-effects meta-analyses were performed, and heterogeneity between studies was quantified using the I2 statistic.
Eur Heart J Case Rep
January 2025
Child and Adolescent Center, Hospital CUF Descobertas, R. Mário Botas S/N, 1998-018 Lisboa, Portugal.
Background: While viruses remain the leading cause of infectious myocarditis, improved diagnostic methods have highlighted the role of bacteria as a possible cause. We report two cases of myocarditis as a complication of infection.
Case Summaries: Patient A, a 17-year-old Caucasian male with a history of asthma, presented to the emergency department (ED) after experiencing fever and nausea for four days, followed by 1 day of diarrhoea and chest discomfort.
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