High-resolution arrayCGH platform makes it possible to detect small gains and losses which previously could not be measured. However, current CNV detection tools fitted to early low-resolution data are not applicable to larger high-resolution data. When CNV detection tools are applied to high-resolution data, they suffer from high false-positives, which increases validation cost. Existing CNV detection tools also require optimal parameter values. In most cases, obtaining these values is a difficult task. This study developed a CNV detection algorithm that is optimized for high-resolution arrayCGH data. This tool operates up to 1500 times faster than existing tools on a high-resolution arrayCGH of whole human chromosomes which has 42 million probes whose average length is 50 bases, while preserving false positive/negative rates. The algorithm also uses a normality test, thereby removing the need for optimal parameters. To our knowledge, this is the first formulation for CNV detecting problems that results in a near-linear empirical overall complexity for real high-resolution data.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2011.12.015 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Computer Science and Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, Shandong, P.R. China.
Copy number variation (CNV) is an important part of human genetic variations, which is associated with various kinds of diseases. To tackle the limitations of traditional CNV detection methods, such as restricted detection types, high error rates, and challenges in precisely identifying the location of variant breakpoints, a new method called MSCNV (copy number variations detection method for multi-strategies integration based on a one-class support vector machine model) is proposed. MSCNV establishes a multi-signal channel that integrates three strategies: read depth, split read, and read pair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Biotechnol
December 2025
Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Copy number variations (CNV) are important genetic variations. The endogenous factors cobalamin receptor () and MIA SH3 domain ER-derived factor 3 () are associated with bone/muscle development and intramuscular fat deposition. There have been no reports on the effects of and CNVs on growth traits of Chinese cattle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
January 2025
Department of Laboratory, The Second People's Hospital of Yibin City, Yibin, Sichuan, China.
Objective: This study aims to assess the diagnostic efficacy of a combined approach integrating chromosomal karyotyping, copy number variation sequencing (CNV-seq), and quantitative fluorescence polymerase chain reaction (QF-PCR) in detecting chromosomal abnormalities in high-risk pregnancies.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 617 high-risk pregnancies undergoing prenatal diagnosis from February 2023 to August 2024, with amniotic fluid samples concurrently analyzed using karyotyping, CNV-seq, and QF-PCR. We evaluated clinical characteristics, diagnostic yields, and inter-method concordance rates.
J Transl Med
January 2025
Laboratory of Gene Engineering and Genomics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengde Medical University, Chengde, 067000, China.
Objective: This study aims to elucidate the primary signaling communication among papillary craniopharyngioma (PCP) tumor cells.
Methods: Five samples of PCP were utilized for single-cell RNA sequencing. The most relevant ligand and receptor interactions among different cells were calculated using the CellChat package in R software.
Stroke
January 2025
Department of Experimental Neurology, Center for Stroke Research Berlin (CSB), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Germany (M.F., S.B., S.M., K.W., M.E., A.M., U.D., C.S.).
Background: Contrary to the common belief, the most commonly used laboratory C57BL/6J mouse inbred strain presents a distinctive genetic and phenotypic variability, and for several traits, the genotype-phenotype link remains still unknown. Recently, we characterized the most important stroke survival factor such as brain collateral plasticity in 2 brain ischemia C57BL/6J mouse models (bilateral common carotid artery stenosis and middle cerebral artery occlusion) and observed a Mendelian-like fashion of inheritance of the posterior communicating artery (PcomA) patency. Interestingly, a copy number variant (CNV) spanning locus was reported to segregate in an analogous Mendelian-like pattern in the C57BL/6J colonies of the Jackson Laboratory.
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