The present study evaluated a theoretical model of the relationships among six aspects of driver personality (i.e., driving anger and the Big Five personality factors), aggressive driving, and two outcomes of aggressive driving: motor vehicle crashes and moving violations. Data from 308 drivers recruited from two vehicle licensing offices were analyzed using structural equation modeling. As expected, aggressive driving predicted crashes and moving violations. Based on the zero-order correlations, emotional stability, agreeableness, and conscientiousness were related to aggressive driving in the expected directions; however, the picture changed when the joint effects of all variables were examined via structural equation modeling. A model in which driver personality predicted aggressive driving, which in turn predicted crashes and moving violations was supported. Drivers who were high on driving anger and low on agreeableness reported driving more aggressively. Implications for traffic safety professionals and researchers are discussed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2011.11.012 | DOI Listing |
Front Oncol
January 2025
Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Introduction: Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is characterized by significant heterogeneity and plasticity, contributing to its aggressive progression and therapy resistance. Autophagy, a conserved cellular process, is implicated in many cancers, but its role in SCLC remains unclear.
Methods: Using a genetically engineered mouse model ( ; ; GFP-LC3-RFP-LC3△G), we tracked autophagic flux to investigate its effects on SCLC biology.
Cancer Sci
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Angiosarcoma (AS) is a rare, aggressive malignancy originating from vascular or lymphatic endothelial cells. Despite its severity, little is known about its epidemiology, and no geographical regions have previously been identified as having an exceptionally high incidence. We retrospectively analyzed medical records spanning 37 years (1987-2023) in Okinawa, Japan, identifying 135 cases of AS that were used to calculate its incidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin J Traumatol
January 2025
Road Traffic Injury Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Electronic address:
Purpose: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) increases the risk of road traffic injuries through various mechanisms including higher risky driving behaviors. Therefore, drivers with ADHD are shown to be more prone to road traffic injuries. This study was conducted in a community-based sample of drivers to determine how ADHD affects driving behavior components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes Chromosomes Cancer
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Xiangyang No. 1 People's Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, China.
SMARCA4-deficient lung cancer, including thoracic SMARCA4-deficient undifferentiated tumors and SMARCA4-deficient nonsmall-cell lung carcinomas, is a rare and aggressive disease characterized by rapid progression and poor prognosis. This cancer was identified as a distinct entity with specific morphologic and molecular features in the 2021 WHO Classification of Thoracic Tumors. Molecular alterations in SMARCA4 are specific to this type of lung cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
December 2024
Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Background: Gallbladder and biliary tract cancers (GBTCs) are aggressive with poor prognosis, often undetected until advanced stages. High Body Mass Index (BMI) is a significant risk factor, contributing substantially to GBTC mortality and Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs). This study aimed to quantify the global burdens of GBTCs attributable to high BMI from 1990 to 2021, thereby developing more rational prevention and treatment strategies for GBTC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!