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Background And Aims: People who have diabetes mellitus (DM) are thought to be more susceptible to pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). Several published comparative investigations have reported that chest x-ray images from PTB with DM are considered atypical due to their frequent involvement of the lower lung field (LLF). This study aimed to investigate the frequency of lower lung field tuberculosis (LLF-TB) in DM and the risk factor of DM for the development of TB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdult-Onset Still's Disease Mimicking Myositis: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Neurosciences, Philippine General Hospital, Manila, PHL.
The combination of severe myalgia, progressive weakness, and blood in the urine often leads a neurologist to consider myositis. Accordingly, reddish urine may be linked to urine myoglobinuria brought about by muscle destruction. Nevertheless, in a young patient with normal creatine kinase complaining of immobility, adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) should be one of the top differentials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence and Clinical Assessment of Skin Lesions in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
Cureus
December 2024
Emergency and Accident, District Headquarter Hospital, Jhelum Valley, Muzaffarabad, PAK.
This retrospective study analyzes the histopathological patterns of skin lesions in 430 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), meeting the American College of Rheumatology criteria from 2018-2023. Patient demographics reveal a mean age of 43.56 years, with a near-equal gender distribution (50.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical and Radiological Outcomes of Extreme Lateral Interbody Fusion (XLIF) in the Treatment of Lumbar Spondylodiscitis: A Multi-center Study.
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December 2024
Orthopedics, Hospital Putrajaya, Putrajaya, MYS.
Introduction Lumbar pyogenic spondylodiscitis is a challenging and rare spinal infection with high morbidity, particularly in patients with comorbidities. While the extreme lateral interbody fusion (XLIF) technique is established in treating degenerative spinal conditions, its efficacy in managing spondylodiscitis is less well-studied. This study aims to evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcomes of the XLIF approach combined with posterior instrumentation in patients with lumbar spondylodiscitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFT-betILC3 in peripheral blood is increased in the ankylosing spondylitis with high disease activity.
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Shanghai Guanghua Hospital of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200052, China.
Objective: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by systemic inflammation, often resulting in fusion of the spine and peripheral joints. This study aimed to investigate the role of innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) in AS patients with high disease activity.
Methods: Blood samples were collected from healthy controls and AS patients categorized by high or low disease activity.
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