Minocycline, a tetracycline family antibiotic, is known to inhibit microglial activation and proinflammatory cytokine release in animal models. Experimental data show that these immune processes may play a role in epilepto- and ictogenesis. We present the case of a patient with marked reduction in seizure frequency during minocycline therapy with severe symptomatic epilepsy due to an astrocytoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seizure.2011.12.009 | DOI Listing |
J Antibiot (Tokyo)
December 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, An Qiu People's Hospital, An Qiu, China.
Therapeutic options for carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CA-AB) are quite limited. Cefiderocol, a novel siderophore cephalosporin, has shown potent in vitro activity against CR-AB, and new tetracycline analogues such as eravacycline and omadacycline have been available in recent years. However, the synergism of cefiderocol with tetracycline analogues against CR-AB has not been well investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, P. R. China.
Irreversible alveolar bone resorption is one of the important clinical manifestations of periodontitis, which is initiated by a plaque biofilm and exacerbated by the imbalance of osteoclast activity and osteogenesis, affecting a patient's masticatory function and resulting in a high recurrence rate of periodontitis. Herein, to reestablish bone homeostasis in periodontitis, a minocycline hydrochloride (MH)-loaded glycopeptide hydrogel (MH/GRW) is fabricated to mediate alveolar bone absorption through sequential antibacterial and RANKL-blocking activities. GRW shows an ECM-like fibrous and porous microstructure serving as a scaffold for cell proliferation and differentiation and holds the merits including injectability, self-healing properties, and good biocompatibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Anti Infect Ther
December 2024
Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Physiol Rep
October 2024
Bioenvironmental Health Hazards Research Center, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran.
Sepsis is associated with brain injury and acute brain inflammation, which can potentially transition into chronic inflammation, triggering a cascade of inflammatory responses that may lead to neurological disorders. Minocycline, recognized for its potent anti-inflammatory properties, was investigated in this study for its protective effects against sepsis-induced brain injury. Adult male C57 mice pretreated with minocycline (12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDent Mater
November 2024
Department of Carbon Convergence Engineering, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea; Department of Chemical Engineering, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea; Smart Convergence Materials Analysis Center, Wonkwang Univeristy, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Objectives: Oral biofilms, including pathogens such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, are involved in the initiation and progression of various periodontal diseases. However, the treatment of these diseases is hindered by the limited efficacy of many antimicrobial materials in removing biofilms under the harsh conditions of the oral cavity. Our objective is to develop a gel-type antimicrobial agent with optimal physicochemical properties, strong tissue adhesion, prolonged antimicrobial activity, and biocompatibility to serve as an adjunctive treatment for periodontal diseases.
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