Minocycline, a tetracycline family antibiotic, is known to inhibit microglial activation and proinflammatory cytokine release in animal models. Experimental data show that these immune processes may play a role in epilepto- and ictogenesis. We present the case of a patient with marked reduction in seizure frequency during minocycline therapy with severe symptomatic epilepsy due to an astrocytoma.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seizure.2011.12.009DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

minocycline potent
4
potent anticonvulsant
4
anticonvulsant patient
4
patient astrocytoma
4
astrocytoma drug
4
drug resistant
4
resistant epilepsy
4
epilepsy minocycline
4
minocycline tetracycline
4
tetracycline family
4

Similar Publications

Therapeutic options for carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CA-AB) are quite limited. Cefiderocol, a novel siderophore cephalosporin, has shown potent in vitro activity against CR-AB, and new tetracycline analogues such as eravacycline and omadacycline have been available in recent years. However, the synergism of cefiderocol with tetracycline analogues against CR-AB has not been well investigated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Irreversible alveolar bone resorption is one of the important clinical manifestations of periodontitis, which is initiated by a plaque biofilm and exacerbated by the imbalance of osteoclast activity and osteogenesis, affecting a patient's masticatory function and resulting in a high recurrence rate of periodontitis. Herein, to reestablish bone homeostasis in periodontitis, a minocycline hydrochloride (MH)-loaded glycopeptide hydrogel (MH/GRW) is fabricated to mediate alveolar bone absorption through sequential antibacterial and RANKL-blocking activities. GRW shows an ECM-like fibrous and porous microstructure serving as a scaffold for cell proliferation and differentiation and holds the merits including injectability, self-healing properties, and good biocompatibility.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * The review covers in vitro data and pharmacokinetics of key antibiotics, emphasizing the importance of how these drugs penetrate lung tissues.
  • * Expert recommendations include increasing dosages of tigecycline and minocycline, considering nebulized polymyxin E and novel antibiotics for combination therapy, and exploring the potential of new treatments like sulbactam-durlobactam and zofusbactam.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sepsis is associated with brain injury and acute brain inflammation, which can potentially transition into chronic inflammation, triggering a cascade of inflammatory responses that may lead to neurological disorders. Minocycline, recognized for its potent anti-inflammatory properties, was investigated in this study for its protective effects against sepsis-induced brain injury. Adult male C57 mice pretreated with minocycline (12.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Antimicrobial adhesive self-healing hydrogels for efficient dental biofilm removal from periodontal tissue.

Dent Mater

November 2024

Department of Carbon Convergence Engineering, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea; Department of Chemical Engineering, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea; Smart Convergence Materials Analysis Center, Wonkwang Univeristy, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

Objectives: Oral biofilms, including pathogens such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, are involved in the initiation and progression of various periodontal diseases. However, the treatment of these diseases is hindered by the limited efficacy of many antimicrobial materials in removing biofilms under the harsh conditions of the oral cavity. Our objective is to develop a gel-type antimicrobial agent with optimal physicochemical properties, strong tissue adhesion, prolonged antimicrobial activity, and biocompatibility to serve as an adjunctive treatment for periodontal diseases.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!