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[Construction and toxicity the recombinant SpltMNPV expressing the scorpion toxin gene]. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to create a more toxic insecticide based on the Spodoptera litura multicapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus (SpltMNPV).
  • Researchers developed a recombinant vector by altering the egt gene and inserting a gene from the Chinese scorpion to enhance the insecticidal properties.
  • The resulting recombinant virus was found to kill the target insect, S. litura, faster than the original strain, indicating potential for commercial use as an insecticide.

Article Abstract

Objective: To develop a high toxic recombinant Spodoptera litura multicapsid nucleopolyhedroviruse (SpltMNPV) insecticide.

Methods: We constructed a recombinant transfer vector that was characterized by disrupting of ecdysterioid UDP-glucosyltransferase (egt) gene and expressing the mature peptide of the Chinese scorpion, B. martensi Karsch (BmK ITal) gene at the control of ie-1 promoter. The transfer vector and the SpltMNPV II DNA cotransfected the SpLi cells. Recombinant viruses were purified by the end point dilution and fluorescent spot purification.

Results: We successfully screened the recombinant SpltMNPV-deltaegt-Pph-egfp-ie-1-BmK ITal of which the egt gene was knocked out and expressed the mature peptide of the BmK ITal gene at the control of ie-1 promoter. Bioassays showed that, compared to the wide-type SpltMNPV, the speed of the recombinant virus killing the S. litura (LT50) increased by 0.7-0.8 days.

Conclusion: The insecticidal effect of SpltNPV could be increased by inserting the foreign gene, which provided a further opportunity to develop the SpltNPV into commercially viable products to control the S. litura.

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