The novel aza-analogues of tiazofurin (TZF) with 2-[5,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl] moiety, as sugar mimic, were synthesized from O,O-cyclohexylidene derivative of 4,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4-nitrobutanal in multi-gram scale. The synthetic route consisted of three stages: (i) the synthesis of corresponding derivative of 5,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile, (ii) the construction of ethyl thiazole-2-carboxylate part by the conversion of the pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile into the N-trifluoroacetyl derivative followed by cyclocondensation with L-cysteine ethyl ester and then by dehydrogenation, and (iii) the final transformation of the ethyl thiazole-4-carboxylate into the aza-analogues of TZF. The TZF aza-analogues were evaluated for their antiviral activities in cell-culture-based assays.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15257770.2011.643848 | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
October 2022
FLAME-Lab, Flow Chemistry and Microreactor Technology Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, University of Bari, "A. Moro" Via E. Orabona 4, 70125, Bari, Italy.
The growing interest in novel sulfur pharmacophores led to recent advances in the synthesis of some S(IV) and S(VI) motifs. However, preparation and isolation of uncommon primary sulfinamidines, the aza-analogues of sulfinamides, is highly desirable. Here we report a multistep continuous flow synthesis of poorly explored NH -sulfinamidines by nucleophilic attack of organometallic reagents to in situ prepared N-(trimethylsilyl)-N-trityl-λ -sulfanediimine (Tr-N=S=N-TMS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Soc Rev
June 2022
Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Sulfondiimines are aza-analogues of sulfones and sulfoximines. In contrast to the latter two compound classes, sulfondiimines are rare in the chemical literature. Although a full understanding of the stability and reactivity of sulfondiimines is wanting, sulfondiimines have recently been recognized as novel bioisosteres for carbonyl moieties enabling expansion of the well-known portfolio of pharmaceutically relevant compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemMedChem
March 2021
Department of Drug Chemistry and Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome, P. le A. Moro, 500185, Rome, Italy.
Starting from the N-hydroxy-3-(4-(2-phenylbutanoyl)amino)phenyl)acrylamide (5 b) previously described by us as a HDAC inhibitor, we prepared four aza-analogues, 6-8, 9 b, as regioisomers containing the pyridine nucleus. Preliminary screening against mHDAC1 highlighted the N-hydroxy-5-(2-(2-phenylbutanoyl)amino)pyridyl)acrylamide (9 b) as the most potent inhibitor. Thus, we further developed both pyridylacrylic- and nicotinic-based hydroxamates (9 a, 9 c-f, and 11 a-f) and 2'-aminoanilides (10 a-f and 12 a-f), related to 9 b, to be tested against HDACs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
October 2020
Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, UMR 7652, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau, France.
Convergent routes to a variety of indolines, indoles, oxindoles, and their aza analogues involving radical additions of xanthates are described. Three approaches are summarized. The first is the least general and relies on the generation of aryl or heteroaryl radicals starting from diazonium salts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
November 2019
A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences , Arbuzov Street 8 , 420088 Kazan , Russian Federation.
A novel and efficient protocol for the synthesis of diversely substituted 2,2'-bibenzimidazoles from the reaction of 3-cyanoquinoxalin-2(1)-ones with 1,2-diaminobenzenes has been developed, which proceeds through sequential nucleophilic addition and electrophilic substitution followed by a Mamedov rearrangement. The synthetic utility of this strategy was illustrated by the concise, one-pot synthesis of 5,5'-bi(2,2'-bibenzimidazoles) and aza-analogues of 2,2'-bibenzimidazole.
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