This paper seeks to quantify cell settling in the print media reservoir of a bioprinter in order to determine its effect on consistent cell delivery per printed drop. The bioprinter studied here is based on the thermal inkjet HP26A cartridge, but any system that dispenses controlled volumes of fluid may be affected similarly. A simple model based on Stokes' law suggests that the cell concentration in the bottom of the reservoir should increase linearly up to some maximum and that the cell concentration in the printed drops should follow this trend. The results show that cell output initially followed the predicted increasing trend, but then peaked and decreased. The timing and rate of the decrease related to the number of use cycles for the cartridges. The results provide guidance for modifications to the printing process to ensure consistent printing of cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6090605 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China. Electronic address:
A series of novel cationic modified actinia-shaped composite coagulant (AMS-C), with similar tentacle length and distribution but different charge density (CD), was successfully designed and fabricated by combination of a cationic graft starch and attapulgite (ATP). AMS-C shows a high efficiency in coagulative removal of Microcystis aeruginosa from water over a wide pH range. The algae-harvesting efficiency of optimized AMS-C can reach to 92.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
In this work, we show how shape matters for the ordering of red blood cells (RBCs) at a water-air interface for both artificially rigidified and sphered cells as a model system for hereditary spherocytosis. We report enhanced long-range order for spherical RBCs over disk-shaped RBCs arising from the increased local ordering of spheres relative to disks. We show that rigidity has a greater effect on the radial distribution of spherical vs disk-shaped RBCs by slightly increasing the average distance between cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China; Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China. Electronic address:
The influence of algal organic matter (AOM) on the settling performance of algal flocs remains poorly understood. To address this, we employed fractionation techniques based on molecular weight to isolate different AOM fractions and analyzed their effects on floc structure and settling performance. This involved comparing the concentrations, compositions, potentials, and functional groups of organic matter before and after coagulation-sedimentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Parasitol
January 2025
Graduate School of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-58 Rinku Orai Kita, Izumisano, Osaka, 598-8531, Japan.
Purpose: Flotation methods are widely used to detect oocysts/cysts of protozoans and eggs of helminths, except trematodes. However, details regarding the concentration and recovery rates of these parasites are poorly understood.
Methods: Using Eimeria tenella oocysts as a model parasite, the present study evaluated three check points: (1) the proportion of parasites that remain floating in flotation solution (sucrose or saturated saline) during centrifugation, (2) the proportion of oocysts that naturally float after addition of flotation solution after centrifugation, and (3) the rate of recovery on cover slips after completion of the flotation protocol.
Microorganisms
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Environmental Microbial Technology Center of Hubei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.
Poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) is a natural polymer whose molecular weight and viscosity are critical for its application in various fields. However, research on super-high-molecular-weight or -viscosity γ-PGA is limited. In this study, the gene in WX-02 was knocked out using homologous recombination, and the batch fermentation performances of the recombinant strain WX-ΔpgdS were compared to those of WX-02.
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