An immediate need exists for a portable diagnostic device for the assessment of cortical function, and diagnosis of mTBI. This paper presents initial results using a vibrotactile acuity test for the objective and quantitative diagnosis of acute mTBI suspects. mTBI is hypothesized to involve derangement or damage to the underlying cortical network. In particular, fundamental building blocks of the cortex are changed in such a way as to limit the functional connectivity within and between cortical columns. Our approach is based on sensory illusions that are configured as a test of neural connectivity. Pilot clinical test data showed differences between a small healthy normal group and a concussion group using a sports concussion model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6090376 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
The Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) involves challenges in communication and social interaction, including challenges in recognizing emotions. Existing technological solutions aim to improve social behaviors in individuals with ASD by providing learning aids. This paper presents a real-time environmental translator designed to enhance social behaviors in individuals with ASD using sensory substitution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Robot
December 2024
CHARM Laboratory, Stanford, CA, USA.
Haptic devices typically rely on rigid actuators and bulky power supply systems, limiting wearability. Soft materials improve comfort, but careful distribution of stiffness is required to ground actuation forces and enable load transfer to the skin. We present Haptiknit, an approach in which soft, wearable, knit textiles with embedded pneumatic actuators enable programmable haptic display.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Park Relat Disord
November 2024
Centre for Preventive Neurology, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Background: Dual-task (DT) performance is impaired in Parkinson's disease (PD), contributing to bradykinesia, postural instability, freezing of gait, and falls. Tactile cueing, including vibrotactile stimulation, has been suggested to improve DT performance in PD.
Research Question: Does tactile cueing affect DT performance in PD, specifically measured by dual-task cost (DTC)?
Methods: A systematic review was conducted in PubMed and EMBASE up to October 30, 2023, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
J Neural Eng
November 2024
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Boğaziçi University, İstanbul 34684, Turkey.
Brain-computer interfaces (BCI) are promising for severe neurological conditions and there are ongoing efforts to develop state-of-the-art neural interfaces, hardware, and software tools. We tested the potential of novel reduced graphene oxide (rGO) electrodes implanted epidurally over the hind limb representation of the primary somatosensory (S1) cortex of rats, and compared them to commercial platinum-iridium (Pt-Ir) 16-channel electrodes (active site diameter: 25m).Motor and somatosensory information was decoded offline from microelectrocorticography (ECoG) signals recorded while unrestrained rats performed a simple behavioral task: pressing a lever and the subsequent vibrotactile stimulation of the glabrous skin at three displacement amplitude levels and at two sinusoidal frequencies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
October 2024
School of Informatics, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
A tactile event-related potential (ERP)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) system is an alternative for enhancing the control and communication abilities of quadriplegic patients with visual or auditory impairments. Hence, in this study, we proposed a tactile stimulus pattern using a vibrotactile stimulator for a multicommand BCI system. Additionally, we observed a tactile ERP response to the target from random vibrotactile stimuli placed in the left and right wrist and elbow positions to create commands.
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