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Indirubin-3'-oxime as a dual-action agent: mitigating heat-induced male infertility in and inhibiting soluble epoxide hydrolase.
J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem
December 2025
Department of Biology Education, Teachers College and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
This study investigated the potential of the indirubin-3'-oxime (I3O) compound to mitigate temperature-induced male infertility in . Elevated temperatures significantly reduced egg-hatching rates, but I3O supplementation improved these rates, suggesting it can partially restore fertility under heat stress. Additionally, I3O was found to inhibit soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), an enzyme involved in the metabolism of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids, which are vital for reproductive health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransient Allosteric Regulation of Catalysis by Effector Switching in a Pt2L4 Cage.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
University of Amsterdam Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences: Universiteit van Amsterdam Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, HIMS, NETHERLANDS, KINGDOM OF THE.
The complexity of allosteric enzymatic regulation continues to inspire synthetic chemists seeking to emulate interconnected biological systems. In this work, a Pt2L4 cage capable of catalyzing the cyclization reaction of an alkynoic tosyl amide is orthogonally coupled to a diacid-catalyzed carbodiimide-hydration cycle. This new Pt-catalyzed cyclization reaction is demonstrated to exhibit electronic regulation by inclusion of different guest effectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHinokinin Decreases Methamphetamine-Induced Hyperlocomotion via the Regulatory Effects on Dopamine Levels.
ACS Chem Neurosci
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, 194-31 Osongsaengmyeong 1-ro, Osong-eup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do 28160, Republic of Korea.
The global abuse of stimulant methamphetamine (METH) imposes a significant social burden. Despite this, effective therapeutic interventions for mitigating the harmful effects associated with METH-induced central nervous system (CNS) stimulation remain elusive. (hinoki), containing hinokinin as its active constituent, has been identified to exhibit CNS depressant properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConformational flexibility of human ribokinase captured in seven crystal structures.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 45 Arctic Avenue, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Electronic address:
d-ribose is a critical sugar substrate involved in the biosynthesis of nucleotides, amino acids, and cofactors, with its phosphorylation to ribose-5-phosphate by ribokinase (RK) constituting the initial step in its metabolism. RK is conserved across all domains of life, and its activity is significantly enhanced by monovalent metal (M) ions, particularly K, although the precise mechanism of this activation remains unclear. In this study, we present several crystal structures of human RK in both unliganded and substrate-bound states, offering detailed insights into its substrate binding process, reaction mechanism, and conformational changes throughout the catalytic cycle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe unique structure of the highly conserved PPLP region in HIV-1 Vif is critical for the formation of APOBEC3 recognition interfaces.
mBio
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Clinical Research Center, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
The human cellular cytidine deaminases APOBEC3s (A3s) inhibit virion infectivity factor (Vif)-deficient HIV-1 replication. However, virus-encoded Vifs abolish this defense system by specifically recruiting A3s to an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex to induce their degradation. The highly conserved Vif PPLP motif is critical for the Vif-mediated antagonism of A3s and is believed to be important for Vif multimerization.
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