The effect of two different truncations involving either the 1C domain or the simultaneous absence of the S12-13 β-strands of the FtsA protein from Streptococcus pneumoniae, located at opposite terminal sides in the molecular structure, suggests that they are essential for ATP-dependent polymerization. These two truncated proteins are not able to polymerize themselves but can be incorporated to some extent into the FtsA(+) polymers during the assembling process. Consequently, they block the growth of the FtsA(+) polymers and slow down the polymerization rate. The combined action of the two truncated proteins produces an additive effect on the inhibition of FtsA(+) polymerization, indicating that each truncation affects a different interaction site within the FtsA molecule.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M111.311563 | DOI Listing |
Cytoskeleton (Hoboken)
December 2024
GN Ramachandran Protein Center, CSIR Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh, India.
Z-ring formation by FtsZ, the master assembler of the divisome, is a key step in bacterial cell division. Membrane anchoring of the Z-ring requires the assistance of dedicated Z-ring binding proteins, such as SepF and FtsA. SepF participates in bundling and membrane anchoring of FtsZ in gram-positive bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Dept. Cellular and Molecular Biophysics, Max-Planck-Institute of Biochemistry, Am Klopferspitz 18, 82152, Martinsried, Germany.
Cell membranes in bacteria are laterally polarized to produce specific environments for membrane proteins, e.g., proteins involved in cell division which accumulate at mid-cell or the cell poles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Cell
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620.
Bacterial cytokinesis commences when a tubulin-like GTPase, FtsZ, forms a Z-ring to mark the division site. Synchronized movement of Z-ring filaments and peptidoglycan synthesis along the axis of division generates a division septum to separate the daughter cells. Thus, FtsZ needs to be linked to the peptidoglycan synthesis machinery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
November 2024
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
A critical cell cycle checkpoint for most bacteria is the onset of constriction when the septal peptidoglycan synthesis starts. According to the current understanding, the arrival of FtsN to midcell triggers this checkpoint in Escherichia coli. Recent structural and in vitro data suggests that recruitment of FtsN to the Z-ring leads to a conformational switch in actin-like FtsA, which links FtsZ protofilaments to the cell membrane and acts as a hub for the late divisome proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Microbiol
December 2024
Center for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, Hyderabad, India.
Fluidity is an inherent property of biological membranes and its maintenance (homeoviscous adaptation) is important for optimal functioning of membrane-associated processes. The fluidity of bacterial cytoplasmic membrane increases with temperature or an increase in the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids and vice versa. We found that strains deficient in the synthesis of guanine nucleotide analogs (p)ppGpp and lacking FadR, a transcription factor involved in fatty acid metabolism exhibited a growth defect that was rescued by an increase in growth temperature or unsaturated fatty acid content.
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