A second novel gammaherpesvirus was detected in a free-ranging koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) shown previously to be infected with phascolarctid herpesvirus 1. Analysis of the DNA polymerase gene showed that the virus was genetically distinct from all known gammaherpesviruses. This is the first reported dual gammaherpesvirus infection in an Australian marsupial.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-48.1.226 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Renovascular hypertension is the second leading cause of hypertension. Twenty-seven genes have been attributed to monogenic renovascular hypertension at present. We present a 15-year-old boy with facial dysmorphism, thick skin and renovascular hypertension with a novel gain-of-function variant in SMAD4 gene suggesting Myhre syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Mol Diagn
January 2025
Hebei Provincial Center for Clinical Laboratories, Shijiazhuang, China, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Introduction: Rapid and accurate laboratory diagnosis is essential for the effective treatment of bloodstream infection (BSI).
Areas Covered: This review aims to address novel and traditional approaches that exhibit different performance characteristics in the diagnosis of BSI. In particular, the authors will discuss the pros and cons of the blood culture-based phenotypic methods, nucleic acid-targeted molecular methods, and host response-targeted biomarker detection in the diagnosis of BSI.
Surg Infect (Larchmt)
January 2025
Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a major challenge for surgical teams and patients following an orthopedic surgical procedure. There is limited understanding on patient and health professional's perception of PJI. The aim of this study was to examine the literature to better understand the perspectives of patients, and those who manage PJI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Med
February 2025
Department of General Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Baiyin (Third Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Baiyin, China.
Background: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a noninvasive cancer treatment that works by using light to stimulate the production of excessive cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS), which effectively eliminates tumor cells. However, the therapeutic effects of PDT are often limited by tumor hypoxia, which prevents effective tumor cell elimination. The oxygen (O) consumption during PDT can further exacerbate hypoxia, leading to post-treatment adverse events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Introduction: Sleep disturbances are associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD), but the relationship between sleep architecture, particularly rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, and AD/ADRD biomarkers remains unclear.
Methods: We enrolled 128 adults (64 with Alzheimer's disease, 41 with mild cognitive impairment [MCI], and 23 with normal cognition [NC]), mean age 70.8 ± 9.
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