Multichannel transmission has the potential to improve many aspects of MRI through a new paradigm in excitation. In this study, multichannel transmission is used to address the effects that variations in B(0) homogeneity have on fat-saturation preparation through the use of the frequency, phase, and amplitude degrees of freedom afforded by independent transmission channels. B(1) homogeneity is intrinsically included via use of coil sensitivities in calculations. A new method, parallel excitation for B-field insensitive fat-saturation preparation, can achieve fat saturation in 89% of voxels with M(z) ≤ 0.1 in the presence of ± 4 ppm B(0) variation, where traditional CHESS methods achieve only 40% in the same conditions. While there has been much progress to apply multichannel transmission at high field strengths, particular focus is given here to application of these methods at 1.5 T.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4856011 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrm.23238 | DOI Listing |
Magn Reson Med Sci
January 2025
Medical Systems Research & Development Center, FUJIFILM Healthcare Corporation, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
Gadoxetic acid is both an extracellular- and hepatocyte-specific contrast agent. Signals from the extracellular space may lower the contrast between lesions and the surrounding hepatic parenchyma. To improve hepatocyte-specific enhancement, we developed an intracellular contrast-enhancing fat-saturated T1-weighted gradient-echo nature of the sequence (ICE-TIGRE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiologie (Heidelb)
June 2023
Klinik und Poliklinik für Radiologie, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Ziemssenstr. 5, 80336, München, Deutschland.
Background: Magnetic resonance enterography/enteroclysma (MRE) is an examination technique without ionizing radiation that allows assessment of bowel wall changes and extraluminal pathologies/complications such as in chronic inflammatory bowel diseases, among others.
Objectives: To discuss requirements for optimal MR imaging of the small bowel, technical basis of MRE and principles for the development and optimization of a MRE protocol, and clinical indications for this specific imaging technique.
Materials And Methods: Guidelines, basic and review papers will be analyzed.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
February 2022
Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, CA, United States.
Purpose: The osteochondral junction (OCJ) region-commonly defined to include the deep radial uncalcified cartilage, tidemark, calcified cartilage, and subchondral bone plate-functions to absorb mechanical stress and is commonly associated with the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. However, magnetic resonance imaging of the OCJ region is difficult due to the tissues' short transverse relaxation times (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Med
May 2022
Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Purpose: To investigate the effect of fat saturation (FatSat) on quantitative UTE imaging of variable knee tissues on a 3T scanner.
Methods: Three quantitative UTE imaging techniques, including the UTE multi-echo sequence for measurement, the adiabatic T prepared UTE sequence for T measurement, and the magnetization transfer (MT)-prepared UTE sequence for MT ratio (MTR) and macromolecular proton fraction (MMF) measurements were used in this study. Twelve samples of cartilage and twelve samples of meniscus, as well as six whole knee cadaveric specimens, were imaged with the three above-mentioned UTE sequences with and without FatSat.
Radiother Oncol
November 2021
Department of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Germany; Institute of Radiation Medicine (IRM), Department of Radiation Sciences (DRS), Helmholtz Zentrum, München, Germany; Deutsches Konsortium für Translationale Krebsforschung (DKTK), Partner Site Munich, Germany.
Purpose: In high-grade soft-tissue sarcomas (STS) the standard of care encompasses multimodal therapy regimens. While there is a growing body of evidence for prognostic pretreatment radiomic models, we hypothesized that temporal changes in radiomic features following neoadjuvant treatment ("delta-radiomics") may be able to predict the pathological complete response (pCR).
Methods: MRI scans (T1-weighted with fat-saturation and contrast-enhancement (T1FSGd) and T2-weighted with fat-saturation (T2FS)) of patients with STS of the extremities and trunk treated with neoadjuvant therapy were gathered from two independent institutions (training: 103, external testing: 53 patients).
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!