Objective/hypothesis: The objective of this study was to determine whether different types of voice samples affect rater reliability and which type of sample can be rated most reliably, with particular reference to two types of connected speech-passage reading and conversational speech.
Study Design: Prospective reliability study.
Methods: One hundred fifty voice samples from 40 speakers were presented to 14 speech pathologists experienced in managing voice disorders. Each speaker contributed three types of voice samples: sustained vowels, passage reading, and conversational speech. Ratings were made on four vocal parameters--overall severity, roughness, breathiness, and strain--on a 10-point equal-appearing interval scale.
Results: Differences in intrarater reliability across the three types of voice samples were noted. Higher intrarater reliability was achieved with connected speech than with sustained vowel samples. Interrater reliability showed no statistically significant difference across the three types but increased with the severity of dysphonia.
Conclusions: This study reveals that raters give internally more reliable ratings for connected speech samples. Results also indicate that voices with severe disorders appear to be rated more reliably.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2011.08.003 | DOI Listing |
Brain
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Acoustic-phonetic perception refers to the ability to perceive and discriminate between speech sounds. Acquired impairment of acoustic-phonetic perception is known historically as "pure word deafness" and typically follows bilateral lesions of the cortical auditory system. The extent to which this deficit occurs after unilateral left hemisphere damage and the critical left hemisphere areas involved are not well defined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Voice
January 2025
Faculty of Design, Kyushu University, 4-9-1 Shiobaru, Minami-ku, Fukuoka 815-8540, Japan.
Introduction: Vocal distortion, also known as a scream or growl, is used worldwide as an essential technique in singing, especially in rock and metal, and as an ethnic voice in Mongolian singing. However, the production mechanism of vocal distortion is not yet clearly understood owing to limited research on the behavior of the larynx, which is the source of the distorted voice.
Objectives: This study used high-speed digital imaging (HSDI) to observe the larynx of professional singers with exceptional singing skills and determine the laryngeal dynamics in the voice production of various vocal distortions.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Center, Walnut Creek, CA, USA.
Background: By 2060, the incidence of ADRD is predicted to increased 6-fold in the US Hispanic population (Matthews, Xu et al. 2019). However, cognitive testing of US Hispanics is complicated by limited Spanish-language test materials and a dearth of examiners fluent in Spanish.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Voice
January 2025
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH.
Objectives: This study aimed to identify voice instabilities across registration shifts produced by untrained female singers and describe them relative to changes in fundamental frequency, airflow, intensity, inferred adduction, and acoustic spectra.
Study Design: Multisignal descriptive study.
Methods: Five untrained female singers sang up to 30 repetitions of octave scales.
Res Involv Engagem
January 2025
RAND, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
Patient and caregiver perspectives are increasingly incorporated into health care research and policymaking, but their inclusion in the quality measure development process often is not robust. We describe a stakeholder panel model for incorporating patient/caregiver voices in the development of patient-reported measures, the Technical Expert/Clinical User/Patient Panel (TECUPP) model. This model is characterized by significant or equal representation of people with lived experience of the disease or condition (as patients or caregivers) to the clinicians and others with technical expertise who typically comprise technical expert panels.
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