We present experimental results on the effect that inserting an obstacle just above the outlet of a silo has on the clogging process. We find that, if the obstacle position is properly selected, the probability that the granular flow is arrested can be reduced by a factor of 100. This dramatic effect occurs without any remarkable modification of the flow rate or the packing fraction above the outlet, which are discarded as the cause of the change in the clogging probability. Hence, inspired by previous results of pedestrian crowd dynamics, we propose that the physical mechanism behind the clogging reduction is a pressure decrease in the region of arch formation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.278001 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
September 2023
Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Navarra, E-31080 Pamplona, Spain.
Contrary to the proven beneficial role that placing an obstacle above a silo exit has in clogging prevention, we demonstrate that, when the system is gently shaken, this passive element has a twofold effect in the clogging destruction process. On one side, the obstacle eases the destruction of weak arches, a phenomenon that can be explained by the pressure screening that it causes in the outlet proximities. But on the other side, we discover that the obstacle presence leads to the development of a few very strong arches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
April 2022
Simulation of Industrial Assets and Processes, Research Centre for Energy Resources and Consumption (CIRCE), Avenue Ranillas 3D, 1st floor, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain.
The present work reports an investigation into the collisional dynamics of particles in the vicinity of the outlet of a two-dimensional silo using molecular dynamics simulations. Most studies on this granular system focus in the bulk of the medium. In this region, contacts are permanent or long-lived, so continuous approximations are able to yield results for velocity distributions or mass flow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
June 2021
Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, P.O. Box 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.
We study the flow of elongated grains (wooden pegs of length L=20 mm with circular cross section of diameter d_{c}=6 and 8 mm) from a silo with a rotating bottom and a circular orifice of diameter D. In the small orifice range (D/d<5) clogs are mostly broken by the rotating base, and the flow is intermittent with avalanches and temporary clogs. Here d≡(3/2d_{c}^{2}L)^{1/3} is the effective grain diameter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
April 2021
Física y Matemática Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
We study the outflow dynamics and clogging phenomena of mixtures of soft, elastic low-friction spherical grains and hard frictional spheres of similar size in a quasi-two-dimensional (2D) silo with narrow orifice at the bottom. Previous work has demonstrated the crucial influence of elasticity and friction on silo discharge. We show that the addition of small amounts, even as low as 5%, of hard grains to an ensemble of soft, low-friction grains already has significant consequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
May 2021
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea. Electronic address:
The construction of an underground facility can dramatically change the quality, flow direction, and level of groundwater. It may also impact subsurface microbial composition and activity. Groundwater quality was monitored over eight years in two observational wells near an underground disposal facility on the east coast of South Korea.
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