Flow coefficients ν(n) for n=2, 3, 4, characterizing the anisotropic collective flow in Au+Au collisions at √s(NN)=200 GeV, are measured relative to event planes Ψ(n), determined at large rapidity. We report ν(n) as a function of transverse momentum and collision centrality, and study the correlations among the event planes of different order n. The ν(n) are well described by hydrodynamic models which employ a Glauber Monte Carlo initial state geometry with fluctuations, providing additional constraining power on the interplay between initial conditions and the effects of viscosity as the system evolves. This new constraint can serve to improve the precision of the extracted shear viscosity to entropy density ratio η/s.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.252301 | DOI Listing |
J Trauma Acute Care Surg
December 2024
From the Division of Trauma, Critical Care, and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery (G.J.S., C.K.Z., W.R., R.X., S.S., S.K.A., K.L.H.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; AU/UGA Medical Partnership at the Medical College of Georgia (G.J.S.), Athens, GA; Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA (W.R., M.C.-A.); Division of Trauma, Burn and Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery (S.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; and Weill Cornell Medical College (S.S.), New York, NY.
Background: Motor vehicle collisions (MVC) continue to be a leading cause of mortality for youth in the United States. Since 2010, seven states have revoked mandatory laws that suspended licenses for underage alcohol use, also known as use/lose laws. This study analyzed whether each state's policy change was associated with increased youth MVC mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Ergon
December 2024
Ageing Futures Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Background: Fall injuries resulting from trips are a major health concern. Virtual reality (VR) offers an effective way of training obstacle avoidance while walking due to its ability to provide safe and meaningful real-time feedback during rehabilitation. This proof-of-concept study examined the benefit of providing physical feedback during obstacle avoidance gait training using VR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Forensic Leg Med
December 2024
Major Collision Team, ACT Policing, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. Electronic address:
Introduction: Medical conditions may cause driving impairment and preventable motor vehicle collisions. Australian Capital Territory (ACT) Police detect potentially medically impaired drivers as part of their duties. ACT Police and medical fitness to drive reviewers sought to determine the accuracy of police suspicion of medically impaired drivers for quality assurance and legislative purposes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports Med
December 2024
Faculty of Health Science and Medicine, Bond University, 2 Promethean Way, Robina, Gold Coast, QLD, 4226, Australia.
Background: The incidence and risk factors for sport-related concussion (SRC) associated with contact and collision invasion sports (CCIS) in female youth are unclear.
Objectives: This systematic review aimed to identify (i) the incidence of and (ii) risk factors for SRC in female youth athletes playing CCIS.
Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, SPORTDiscus and ProQuest to 8 May, 2024 was conducted.
Hum Immunol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark; Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. Electronic address:
Genomic collision at the LIM and senescent cell antigen-like-containing domain protein 1 (LIMS1) locus between donor and heart recipient was examined for the association with diagnosis of acute cellular or antibody-mediated allograft rejection, ACR or ABMR, respectively. In this single center retrospective study, 129 heart transplanted patients and donors were genotyped for the LIMS1 rs893403 variant, where the G-allele is in almost complete linkage disequilibrium with a loss of function deletion. A total of 14 cases with genomic collision (recipient genotype GG and donor genotype AA/AG) were identified.
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