Objective: To investigate the clinical directive significance of three-dimensional reconstruction of CT in treating mandibular angle hypertrophy.
Methods: Between March 2009 and January 2011, 18 patients with mandibular angle hypertrophy were treated using the three-dimensional reconstruction technology of CT. All patients were female, aged 20-36 years with an average of 25 years. Eighteen patients included: 14 single mandibular angle hypertrophy, 3 mandibular angle hypertrophy with masseter hypertrophy, and 1 mandibular angle hypertrophy with bilateral asymmetry; 6 cases of ptosis of mandibular angle, 9 cases of prominent mandibular angle, and 3 cases of introversive mandibular angle. According to the types of mandibular angle hypertrophy, the surgical methods could be correctly chosen. The procedure was planned and simulated; the osteotomy line was marked and the osteotomy was measured on the workstations of three-dimensional reconstruction.
Results: No fracture of mandible occurred in the operation. Facial nerve temporary attack occurred in 1 case and recovered at 3 months after operation. All patients were followed up 6-12 months (mean, 7.6 months). After 6 months of operation, the effectiveness was satisfactory in 15 cases, basically satisfactory in 2 cases, and unsatisfactory in 1 case (bilateral asymmetry).
Conclusion: Based on three-dimensional reconstruction technology of CT, surgical design performed on the model will promote the accuracy of operation. Basically symmetrical appearances can be achieved with satisfactory results.
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