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Long-term wage inequality in imperial China: From 202 BCE to 1912 CE.
PLoS One
January 2025
Cardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
This paper attempts to describe and explain the long-term evolution of wage inequality in imperial China, covering over two millennia from the Han dynasty to the Qing dynasty (202 BCE-1912 CE). Based on historical government records of official salaries, commodity prices, and agricultural productivity, we convert various forms of salaries to equivalent rice volumes and comparable salary benchmarks. Wage inequality is measured by salary ratios and (partial) Gini coefficients between official and peasant classes as well as within the official class.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Racial inequality in the production of fresh vegetables and cut flowers in Argentina: an analysis in Greater La Plata].
Salud Colect
December 2024
Licenciada en Ciencias Antropológicas. Becaria Doctoral, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, con sede en el Centro de Estudios en Nutrición y Desarrollo Infantil, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
This study aims to analyze the configuration of inequalities in one of Argentina's most significant production zones for fresh vegetables and cut flowers, located in Greater La Plata, Buenos Aires Province. This ongoing anthropological research, initiated in 2021, employs methods such as participant observation, interviews, food mapping, and digital ethnography. Among the main findings, we highlight that this production zone exhibits, in both its origins and daily operations, certain racist dynamics that are not solely generated by the host society toward migrants but are disseminated throughout the social fabric, including by migrant producers themselves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of fertilizing on the productivity of pregnant and lactating queens, growth and development of their offspring.
Braz J Biol
December 2024
Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and feed Production, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan.
An urgent problem in the agricultural science of livestock production is the adequate feeding of the queens of farm animals, in particular sheep kept on year-round pasture, especially in the second half of pregnancy and the first half of lactation. These periods are the most stressful, since the uterus does not receive enough necessary nutrients for the normal functioning of the body, embryonic and post-embryonic development of the offspring. In this regard, the purpose of our research was to increase the usefulness of the diet queens by carrying out additional feeding crushed barley with the inclusion of a mineral supplement developed taking into account the chemical composition of feed in Kazakhstan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[The USSR food crisis in XX century: the middle of 1950s - the first half of 1960s].
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med
November 2024
N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia,
The article is devoted to nutrition of population in the USSR during governing of N. S. Khrushchev in 1955-1964.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF"We are protectors, not protestors": global impacts of extractivism on human-nature bonds.
Sustain Sci
August 2024
Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Autonomous University of Barcelona, Edifici ICTA-ICP, Carrer de les Columnes S/N, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain.
Unlabelled: This article analyzes the global impacts of extractivism on human-nature bonds. To do so, we rely on socio-ecological conflict data from the Global Atlas of Environmental Justice. Over 1800 cases involving resistance to the destruction of nature, cultures, cosmologies, worldviews, ancestral origins, and sacred places are analyzed using log-linear regression compared to 1600 cases that do not report such loss.
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