AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to explore how academic interests develop from middle childhood to late adolescence and the impact of transitions like junior high and high school, alongside parental expectations and educational backgrounds.
  • Findings revealed that academic interests generally decline over time, with boys experiencing a steeper drop than girls, and this decline is influenced positively by mothers’ education levels.
  • A significant connection was found between declines in academic interests and lower school grades, with transitions to junior high contributing to the decline, though this was partly mitigated by mothers' own academic interests.

Article Abstract

Study goals were to assess: (1) the development of academic interests from middle childhood through late adolescence, (2) the degree to which junior high and high school transitions, parents' educational expectations, interests, and education, were related to changes in academic interests, and (3) the longitudinal links between youth's academic interests and school grades. Participants were mothers, fathers, and two siblings from 201, White, working and middle class families who were interviewed in their homes on up to 9 annual occasions. Multi-level model analyses revealed overall declines in youth's interests over time, with boys showing more rapid decline than girls. Mothers' educational expectations were positively related to youth's interests, and youth's interests declined less when fathers had more education. The transition to junior high, but not high school, was linked to decline in interests, but this was buffered by mothers' academic interests. Declines in youth's academic interests were linked to declines in school grades.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3253708PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0013987DOI Listing

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