Pilomatrixoma is a rare benign neoplasm that presents as a solitary, hard, mobile, subcutaneous mass. Pilomatrixomas can be found on any hair-bearing region of the body, with the upper extremity being the second most common location. Pilomatrixomas are common in children, and have a higher frequency in girls. We present a case of left-arm pilomatrixoma in a 5-year-old girl. Surgical excision was curative. Pediatric orthopedic surgeons should be familiar with this benign tumor when evaluating a calcified soft-tissue mass in the extremities of a child.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BPB.0b013e32834fe8b3 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
2nd Pediatric Surgery Department, Athens Children's Hospital P&A Kyriakou, Athens, GRC.
Juvenile granulosa cell tumors (JGCTs), a rare type of ovarian tumor, are predominantly seen in premenarchal girls. We report a case of a 4.5-year-old girl with precocious puberty and a left ovarian JGCT, confirmed through imaging and histopathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
January 2025
Pediatric Research Center, New Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Background: Recombinant growth hormone (rhGH) has been used since 1985 to treat growth hormone (GH)-induced short stature, typically associated with transient adverse events. However, lipoatrophy, characterized by irreversible damage to subcutaneous fat, was first reported in 1999 and linked to antibody formation. In 2021, localized lipoatrophy was observed in 14.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOxf Med Case Reports
January 2025
Neurosurgery Department, Al-Ahli Hospital, Hebron, 00970, Palestine.
Echinococcus larval stage or a hydatid cyst, a parasitic disease that passes from animals to humans. Echinococcus granulosus and, less commonly, Echinococcus multilocularis species cause the disease. Intracranial echinococcosis is rare, with an incidence of approximately 1%-2%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Rheumatology, Institute of Pediatrics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Background: Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous, autosomal dominant aortic aneurysm syndrome with widespread systemic involvement. We present the case of a 16.5-year-old girl with LDS type 2 (LDS2) caused by a heterozygous pathogenic variant, c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral Oncol
February 2025
Department of Oncology, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
This case report describes a 4.5-year-old girl diagnosed with a rare Undifferentiated Small Round Cell Sarcoma (USRCS) originating in the parapharyngeal space with multiple lung metastases. Diagnostic workups, including imaging, immunohistochemistry, and genetic sequencing, identified the tumor as an unclassified subtype of USRCS.
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