Immunophenotype, proliferation rate, and genetic stability parameters of bone marrow multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells were studied. Despite the reduction of proliferative activity by passages 11-12, the cells retained the characteristic immunophenotype. The incidence of spontaneous aneuploidy for autosomes 6, 8, 11 and sex chromosomes was evaluated. Two cultures of mesenchymal stromal cells carrying aneuploid cell clones were detected: with chromosome 8 trisomy and X chromosome monosomy. The results indicate the possibility of genetic transformation and selection of mesenchymal stromal cells with abnormal karyotype during in vitro culturing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-011-1207-1 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Oral Histology-Developmental Biology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Our previous studies indicate that NFI-C is essential for tooth root development and endochondral ossification. However, its exact role in calvarial intramembranous bone formation remains unclear. In this study, we demonstrate that the disruption of the gene leads to defects in intramembranous bone formation, characterized by decreased osteogenic proliferative activity and reduced osteoblast differentiation during postnatal osteogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Deliv Transl Res
January 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan, 173229, India.
Myocardial infarction is a condition where the heart muscle is damaged due to clogged coronary arteries. There are limited treatment options for treating myocardial infarction. Microneedle patches have recently become popular as a possibly viable therapy for myocardial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Tumor Hematology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No.4026, Yatai Street, Nanguan District, Changchun 130000, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To investigate the role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in the metabolic reprogramming of gastric cancer through their regulation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and HERPUD1 protein targets, aiming to elucidate mechanisms that could lead to novel therapeutic strategies.
Method: The RNA-seq was performed on BGC and hMSC-BGC cells to perform LncRNA screening. And we employed cell culture techniques using hMSC-BM and BGC823 cells, treated with various genetic interventions including siRNA and overexpression vectors.
J Vis Exp
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University;
Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (UC-MSCs) present low immunogenicity and potent immunomodulatory effects for treating various diseases. Human UC-MSCs are a heterogeneous population consisting of three main subpopulations with different cell shapes, proliferation rates, differentiation abilities, and immune regulatory functions. Previously, BAMBIMFGE8 UC-MSCs, the first subgroup successfully isolated from UC-MSCs were found to fail to alleviate lupus nephritis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vitro Model
December 2024
Laboratório de Biologia Básica de Células-Tronco, FIOCRUZ, Rua Professor Algacyr Munhoz Mader, 3775, Instituto Carlos Chagas, Curitiba, Paraná PR 81350-010 Brazil.
Obesity is associated with several comorbidities that cause high mortality rates worldwide. Thus, the study of adipose tissue (AT) has become a target of high interest because of its crucial contribution to many metabolic diseases and metabolizing potential. However, many AT-related physiological, pathophysiological, and toxicological mechanisms in humans are still poorly understood, mainly due to the use of non-human animal models.
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