Background/aims: The most critical problem of the numerical lymph node staging system is difficulty in evaluating preoperative staging. We investigated the directionality of metastatic lymph nodes as an alternative prognostic indicator of gastric cancer.
Methodology: One hundred and seventy two patients who had undergone curative gastrectomy were examined. We divided the stations of lymph nodes into three zones according to the anatomical site. Then patients were classified into two groups according to the number of positive zones, unidirectional or multidirectional lymphatic spreading.
Results: Seventy-five patients showed unidirectional lymphatic spreading, whereas 97 patients showed multidirectional. Logistic regression analysis showed that directionality correlated with the number of metastatic nodes. Directionality was found to be a significant prognostic factor on univariate analysis, but not on multivariate analysis.
Conclusions: The directionality could be a surrogate marker of total number of metastatic lymph nodes as a prognostic factor in patients with gastric cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5754/hge10078 | DOI Listing |
Am J Hosp Palliat Care
January 2025
Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu, Japan.
Background: Delirium is a condition characterized by an acute and transient disturbance in attention, cognition, and consciousness. It is increasingly prevalent at the end of life in patients with cancer. While non-pharmacological nursing interventions are essential for delirium prevention, their effectiveness in terminally ill patients with cancer remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm
March 2025
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Neurologie, Sclérose en Plaques, Pathologies de la Myéline et Neuro-Inflammation-Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Bron Cedex.
Objectives: To characterize the serum cytokine profile in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) at onset and during follow-up and assess their utility for predicting relapses and disability.
Methods: This retrospective multicentric cohort study included patients aged 16 years and older meeting MOGAD 2023 criteria, with serum samples collected at baseline (≤3 months from disease onset) and follow-up (≥6 months from the baseline), and age-matched and time to sampling-matched patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Eleven cytokines were assessed using the ELLA system.
Urogynecology (Phila)
October 2024
Atrium Wake Forest Baptist Health, Winston-Salem, NC.
Importance: Limited data exist comparing total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) versus laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy (LSCH) at the time of minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy for uterovaginal prolapse.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to compare TLH versus LSCH at the time of minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy for uterovaginal prolapse, hypothesizing that LSCH would demonstrate a higher proportion of recurrent prolapse, but a lower proportion of mesh exposures.
Study Design: This was a retrospective, secondary analysis comparing a prospective cohort of patients undergoing TLH sacrocolpopexy versus a retrospective cohort of patients who had undergone LSCH sacrocolpopexy.
JCO Clin Cancer Inform
January 2025
Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Purpose: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have demonstrated promise in the treatment of various cancers. Single-drug ICI therapy (immuno-oncology [IO] monotherapy) that targets PD-L1 is the standard of care in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with PD-L1 expression ≥50%. We sought to find out if a machine learning (ML) algorithm can perform better as a predictive biomarker than PD-L1 alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetin Cases Brief Rep
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital de Clínicas, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Purpose: to report optical coherence tomography angiography findings in syphilitic outer retinopathy, a singular clinical manifestation of ocular syphilis.
Methods: case report.
Results: Multimodal imaging including optical coherence tomography angiography was performed in a patient presenting syphilitic outer retinopathy.
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