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Abrupt transformation of west Greenland lakes following compound climate extremes associated with atmospheric rivers.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen 6708 PB, The Netherlands.
Arctic ecosystems are affected by accelerated warming as well as the intensification of the hydrologic cycle, yet understanding of the impacts of compound climate extremes (e.g., simultaneous extreme heat and rainfall) remains limited, despite their high potential to alter ecosystems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptimization of hydrothermal performance in industrial heat sinks with innovative perforated pin fin designs: A numerical approach.
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering (MPE), Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, 1208, Bangladesh.
This study emphasizes the importance of optimizing pin-finned heat sinks as a means of addressing thermal engineering issues. It aims to investigate the use of perforations and unique fin designs in relation to staggered pin arrays in order to fill a gap in existing research. Three-dimensional incompressible flow simulation is performed with the Fluent software.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbon sequestration potential of wetlands and regulating strategies response to climate changes.
Environ Res
January 2025
Department of Environmental and Resource Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby DK-2800, Denmark.
Wetlands are important carbon sinks for mitigating climate warming. In this paper, greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes and carbon sequestration capacity of freshwater wetlands, coastal wetlands and constructed wetlands around the world are evaluated, and strategies to improve carbon sequestration by wetlands are proposed based on the main influencing factors. Air temperature and average annual rainfall are significantly positively correlated with CH flux and NO flux in freshwater wetlands and coastal wetlands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene expression and mucilage adaptations to salinity in germination of extreme halophyte Schrenkiella parvula seeds.
Plant Physiol Biochem
January 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Izmir, Türkiye. Electronic address:
Salinization is a significant global issue causes irreversible damage to plants by reducing osmotic potential, inhibiting seed germination, and impeding water uptake. Seed germination, a crucial step towards the seedling stage is regulated by several hormones and genes, with the balance between abscisic acid and gibberellin being the key mechanism that either promotes or inhibits this process. Additionally, mucilage, a gelatinous substance, is known to provide protection against drought, herbivory, soil adhesion, and seed sinking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUse of Diced Cartilage for Management of Internal Mammary Vessel Exposure Sites in Autologous Breast Reconstruction.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
January 2025
From the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, ISAR Klinikum, Munich, Germany.
Background: Exposure of internal mammary vessels in autologous breast reconstruction often requires removal of a rib cartilage segment, which can lead to breast contour deformity. This study evaluated the use of diced cartilage (DC) to counteract substance loss in the microvascular anastomosis area.
Methods: This retrospective, single-center cohort study included all breast reconstructions in which DC was used from October 2021 to June 2023.
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