Weaning rats were fed a niacin-free 20% casein diet. Twenty-four-h-urine samples were collected, and nicotinamide and its catabolites were measured. A correlation was found between the urinary excretory ratio of nicotinamide catabolites (N(1)-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide + N(1)-methyl-4-pyridone-3-carboxamide)/N(1)-methylnicotinamide and the tryptophan-nicotinamide conversion ratio during growing period of the rats. This indicates the possibility that the conversion ratio can be deduced from the excretory ratio.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.110564 | DOI Listing |
BMC Cancer
December 2024
Department of Urology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No. 374 Dianmian Road, Kunming, Yunnan, 650101, People's Republic of China.
Background: Upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is a rare and highly aggressive malignancy characterized by poor prognosis, making the accurate identification of high-grade (HG) UTUC essential for subsequent treatment strategies. This study aims to develop and validate a nomogram model using computed tomography urography (CTU) images to predict HG UTUC.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted to include patients with UTUC who underwent radical nephroureterectomy and received a CTU examination prior to surgery.
Acta Trop
December 2024
Department of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, PR China; inxiang Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Trichomonas vaginalis (T. vaginalis) is a common sexually transmitted parasite that colonizes the human urogenital tract. Programmed and precise detection of T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Environ Contam Toxicol
November 2024
Research Unit: Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Objective: To investigate radiographic detection by excretory urography of morphological changes in the urinary bladder associated with urachal anomalies in calves.
Methods: Excretory urography was performed to detect morphological changes in the urinary bladder of 13 calves, of which 6 were nondysuric with swelling of umbilical region and 7 were dysuric without clinical umbilical swelling from November 2022 through April 2024.
Results: The urinary bladder was delineated in all 13 calves after excretory urography.
Parasitology
July 2024
Animal Systematics & Molecular Ecology Laboratory and Applied Animal Science Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
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