Purpose: To compare the efficacy of cabergoline (Cb2) and intravenous human albumin (HA) in the prevention of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.
Methods: In this randomized controlled trial study, 138 women who were at high risk for developing OHSS were randomly allocated into two groups. In Group one, 20 gr of HA 20% was infused over 1 h. Group two received 0.5 mg per day of Cb2 orally for 7 days, starting on oocyte pickup day. All patients were visited seven and 14 days after oocyte retrieval to determine early clinical or ultrasound evidence of OHSS.
Results: Moderate OHSS was observed in 33 versus 14 cases in the HA and Cb2 groups, respectively, which was significantly different. The number of severe OHSS cases in the HA group was significantly higher than in the Cb2 group (P < 0.001).
Conclusions: Prophylactic oral low dose cabergoline was more effective and less costly than intravenous human albumin in the prevention of OHSS in high-risk patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10815-011-9708-4 | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
January 2025
Taiwan School of Medicine for International Students, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung 824, Taiwan.
: Recent evidence supports the protective role of metformin on kidney function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, its potential to prevent new-onset chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with normal renal function remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether metformin could prevent the development of new-onset CKD in such patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Research Department, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-Bahrain, Busaiteen 15503, Bahrain.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most widespread chronic diseases globally, with its prevalence expected to rise significantly in the years ahead. Previous studies on risk stratification for T2DM identify certain biomarkers, including glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), oral glucose tolerance testing (OGTT), fructosamine, and glycated albumin, as key indicators for predicting the onset and progression of T2DM. However, these traditional markers have been shown to lack sensitivity and specificity and their results are difficult to analyze due to non-standardized interpretation criteria, posing significant challenges to an accurate and definitive diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Health Informatics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
C-reactive protein (CRP) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) are key biomarkers reflecting systemic inflammation and metabolic dysfunction. This study explored systemic and oral health indicators, including CRP and eGFR, as potential factors associated with periodontitis, using a longitudinal clinical dataset comprising 23,742 records from patients identified by ICD-10 codes between 2015 and 2022. Univariate Cox analysis and Gompertz models, selected based on AIC and BIC after evaluating alternative models, were employed to assess the predictive roles of CRP and eGFR in periodontitis incidence, adjusting for oral and systemic health factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Research and Innovation Unit, Hospital Costa del Sol, Autovía A-7 km 187, 29603 Marbella, Spain.
COVID-19 has been a challenge at the healthcare level not only in the early stages of the pandemic, but also in the subsequent appearance of long-term COVID-19. Several investigations have attempted to identify proteomic biomarkers in an attempt to improve clinical care, guide treatment and predict possible patient outcomes. Proteins such as C-reactive protein (CRP) or interleukin 6 (IL-6) are clear markers of severe disease, but many others have been proposed that could help in risk stratification and in the prediction of specific complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
January 2025
Nursing Department, Ashkelon Academic College, Shikmim 78211, Israel.
Purpose: To investigate community-acquired pressure injuries (CAPIs) in older people by utilizing big data.
Design: Retrospective data curation and analysis of inpatient data from two general medical centers between 1 January 2016 and 31 December 2018.
Methods: Nursing assessments from 44,449 electronic medical records of patients admitted to internal medicine departments were retrieved, organized, coded by data engineers, and analyzed by data scientists.
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