Anomalous thermal transition and crystallization behaviors of three room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) in graphene multilayers (GMLs), in a different manner to bulk RTILs, occurred due to the molecular orientation of the confined system triggered by the complex π-π stacking and hydrogen bonding interactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2cc16367e | DOI Listing |
Chem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9ST, UK.
Negative thermal expansion is known to exist in a range of structure types but is extremely rare in hexagonal perovskites. Here we demonstrate that BaIrO displays negative linear thermal expansion in the direction of its face-shared IrO trimers, and apparent zero volume thermal expansion below 100 K. We present evidence that this anomalous thermal expansion is driven by an unusual form of rigid body phonon behaviour governed by the effective trimer valence state and therefore has structural and electronic components to the underlying mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
Center for Phononics and Thermal Energy Science, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 20092, China.
In contrast to normal diffusion processes, thermal conduction in one-dimensional systems is anomalous. The thermal conductivity is found to vary with the length as κ∼L^{α}(α>0), but there is a long-standing debate on the value α. Here, we present a canonical example of this behavior in polymer-grafted spherical nanoparticle (GNP) melts at fixed grafting density and nanoparticle radius.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Efficient Low-carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization of Jiangsu Provincial Higher Education Institutions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.
Despite the conventional view of liquid aluminum (l-Al) as a simple metal governed by the free-electron model, it exhibits unique bonding characteristics. This study uncovers a gradual transition from free electron to electride behavior in l-Al at high pressure and temperature, forming a type of two-component liquid where atomic and electride states coexist. The proportion of electride increases with pressure and temperature until reaching saturation, leading to notable changes in the pair-correlation function and coordination number of l-Al at saturation pressure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
The crystallographic restriction theorem constrains two-dimensional nematicity to display either Ising (Z_{2}) or three-state-Potts (Z_{3}) critical behaviors, both of which are dominated by amplitude fluctuations. Here, we use group theory and microscopic modeling to show that this constraint is circumvented in a 30°-twisted hexagonal bilayer due to its emergent quasicrystalline symmetries. We find a critical phase dominated by phase fluctuations of a Z_{6} nematic order parameter and bounded by two Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transitions, which displays only quasi-long-range nematic order.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Horiz
December 2024
Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Grainger College of Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, USA.
Antiferromagnetic materials have several unique properties, such as a vanishingly small net magnetization, which generates weak dipolar fields and makes them robust against perturbation from external magnetic fields and rapid magnetization dynamics, as dictated by the geometric mean of their exchange and anisotropy energies. However, experimental and theoretical techniques to detect and manipulate the antiferromagnetic order in a fully electrical manner must be developed to enable advanced spintronic devices with antiferromagnets as their active spin-dependent elements. Among the various antiferromagnetic materials, conducting antiferromagnets offer high electrical and thermal conductivities and strong electron-spin-phonon interactions.
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