Purpose: The purpose of the present study is to characterise the lymphatic vessel density (LVD) in the T3 colorectal carcinoma and to correlate it with N status, grading and presence of tumour budding.
Methods: A total of 56 cases of T3 colorectal carcinoma were retrieved from the pathology's archive of Klinikum Augsburg. All slides were stained immunohistochemically with D2-40 (lymphatic endothelium) and with pancytokeratin to assess the tumour budding. Tumour budding and lymph vessel density were investigated independently by BM and CC. The highest density of lymphatic vessels was counted both in tumour centre (ILVD) and at the periphery of the tumour (PLVD) within an area of 0.24 mm(2).
Results: Due to the strong intra-observer (BM and CC) difference in ILVD and PLVD, all cases were re-evaluated establishing a consensus that has been used for the further analyses. There was a significant difference between PLVD and ILVD (12 ± 4 versus 6 ± 3; P < 0.001). Moreover, we found a non-significant trend towards high PLVD in the cases with nodal metastasis versus the negative one, 13 ± 5/hpf versus 11 ± 4 (P = 0.072). There was no association between tumour budding and ILVD and PLVD (P = 0.249 and 0.38).
Conclusion: Colorectal carcinoma induces lymphangiogenesis. A higher PLVD could increase the capability of cancer cell to invade the lymphatic system. However, the obvious difficulties in immunohistochemical evaluation and the rather small differences between nodal positive and negative cases in T3 colorectal cancer seem to limit the clinical value of LVD evaluation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00384-011-1373-7 | DOI Listing |
Eye (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Purpose: To utilize optical coherence tomography (OCT) and SS-OCT angiography (SS-OCTA) for quantifying morphological changes seen in eyes with recalcitrant neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) transitioned to intravitreal faricimab injections during the manufacturer's recommended induction phase of treatment.
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Eye (Lond)
January 2025
Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Background/objectives: Anterior segment optical Coherence Tomography (AS-OCT) is used extensively in imaging the cornea in health and disease. Our objective was to analyse and monitor corneal vascularisation (CVas) through the corresponding back-shadows visible on AS-OCT.
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Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Center for Marine Sensors, Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany.
Microplastics (MP) are known to be ubiquitous. The pathways and fate of these contaminants in the marine environment are receiving increasing attention, but still knowledge gaps exist. In particular, the link between mass-based MP quantification and oceanographic parameters is often lacking.
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January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
The relationship between retinal fundus hemorrhage and the severity of coronary artery lesions remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the incidence of fundus hemorrhage in patients at high risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and to examine its correlation with the SYNTAX score, a tool used to assess the complexity of coronary artery disease. This retrospective study consecutively enrolled patients undergoing coronary angiography (CAG) at Beijing Anzhen Hospital Hospital from June 2019 to January 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Białystok, 15-540 Białystok, Poland.
The SARS-CoV-2 infection manifests with diverse clinical manifestations, with severity potentially influenced by the viral variant. COVID-19 has also been shown to impact ocular microcirculation in some patients, but whether this effect varies by viral lineage remains unclear. This prospective study compared clinical features and ocular parameters assessed via optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients recovering from SARS-CoV-2 infections during the dominance of two distinctive viral lineages, Alpha (B.
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