We present a new method capable of learning multiple categories in an interactive and life-long learning fashion to approach the "stability-plasticity dilemma". The problem of incremental learning of multiple categories is still largely unsolved. This is especially true for the domain of cognitive robotics, requiring real-time and interactive learning. To achieve the life-long learning ability for a cognitive system, we propose a new learning vector quantization approach combined with a category-specific feature selection method to allow several metrical "views" on the representation space of each individual vector quantization node. These category-specific features are incrementally collected during the learning process, so that a balance between the correction of wrong representations and the stability of acquired knowledge is achieved. We demonstrate our approach for a difficult visual categorization task, where the learning is applied for several complex-shaped objects rotated in depth.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2011.12.003 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Medical Faculty, Department of Neurology, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
For the last 38 years, all neuroprotective agents for patients with ischemic stroke have failed in clinical trials. The innate immune system, particularly microglia, is a much-discussed target for neuroprotective agents. Promising results for neuroprotection by inhibition of integrins with drugs such as natalizumab in animal stroke models have not been translated into clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Auton Res
January 2025
Department of Neurology, University Hospital Tulln, Alter Ziegelweg 10, 3430, Tulln, Austria.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Background: Women's reproductive experiences may enact reorganization of physiological systems with lifelong health consequences. We test the hypothesis that women's history of breastfeeding will be positively associated with neurocognitive benefits in post-menopausal women. This hypothesis is justified by breastfeeding's well-established benefits for mothers' glucose homeostasis, beta-cell function, adipose tissue mobilization, and lipid metabolism, which would plausibly be beneficial for later-life brain health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Matrescence, like adolescence, is a critical period for neurodevelopment characterized by hormonal changes that reshape the brain in preparation for new experiences and subsequent learning. Women exhibit greater age-matched Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk than men, yet little is known about long-term neurological health consequences of reproduction (Buckley, 2019), the defining biological difference between the sexes. We tested the hypothesis that greater number of months pregnant would be positively associated with cortical thickness (CT), particularly in regions within the default mode network (DMN).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Background: Of the 12 modifiable dementia risk factors established by the Lancet Commission, only one addresses early life. However, the brain is highly plastic in early life. Adverse childhood experiences (ACE)-physical, emotional, and sexual abuse and neglect-can result in long-term reductions in brain volume.
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