Photoacoustic technique for simultaneous measurements of thermal effusivity and absorptivity of pigments in liquid solution.

Rev Sci Instrum

Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Biotecnología del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Avenida Acueducto S/N, Col. Barrio la Laguna, Del. Gustavo A. Madero, C. P. 07340, México, D. F., Mexico.

Published: December 2011

A photoacoustic (PA) methodology, in the transmission configuration, for simultaneous measurements of thermal effusivity and molar absorption coefficient (absorptivity) for pigments in liquid solution is introduced. The analytical treatment involves a self-normalization procedure for the PA signal, as a function of the modulation frequency, for a strong absorbing material in the thermally thin regime, when the light travels across the sample under study. Two fitted parameters are obtained from the analysis of the self-normalized PA amplitude and phase, one of them proportional to the sample's optical absorption coefficient and from which, taking it for a series of samples at different concentrations, the pigment's absorptivity in liquid solution can be measured, the other one yields the sample's thermal effusivity. Methylene blue's absorptivity in distilled water was measured with this methodology at 658 nm, finding good agreement with the corresponding one reported in the literature.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3666863DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

thermal effusivity
12
liquid solution
12
simultaneous measurements
8
measurements thermal
8
absorptivity pigments
8
pigments liquid
8
absorption coefficient
8
photoacoustic technique
4
technique simultaneous
4
absorptivity
4

Similar Publications

The inadequate thermal insulation of the building envelope contributes significantly to the high power consumption of air conditioners in houses. A crucial factor in raising a building's energy efficiency involves utilizing bricks with high thermal resistance. This issue is accompanied by another critical challenge: recycling and disposing of waste in a way that is both economically and environmentally beneficial, including using it to fuel industrial growth, in order to reduce the harmful effects of waste on the environment as waste generation in our societies grows.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Far infrared radiation (FIR) between 4-14 μm can benefit human health by improving blood flow, leading to the development of health-promoting textiles using FIR-emitting additives in polymer fabrics.
  • The study focused on biochar from candlenuts combined with activated carbon in polypropylene films, finding that its inclusion increased FIR emissivity and enhanced UV/NIR blocking capabilities.
  • Biochar significantly improved temperature retention and tensile strength of the fibers, suggesting its potential for use in warming clothing and longer-lasting materials compared to other common additives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Selection of a suitable alternative material from a pool of alternatives with many conflicting criteria becomes a Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) problem. In the present study, ternary blended mortars were prepared using ceramic tile dust waste (CTD), fly ash (FA), and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) as binder components. Crusher dust (CD) was used as a fine aggregate component.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Thermal Behavior of Composite Material Based on Phase Change Material/Plaster as Thermal Energy Storage in Multilayer Wall: Experimental Study.

ACS Omega

June 2024

Research Laboratory, Asymmetric Synthesis and Molecular Engineering of Materials for Organic Electronic (LR18ES19), Monastir University, Monastir 5000, Tunisia.

This study aims to explore the effects of augmenting the mass proportion of a composite comprising paraffin and beeswax (PBPCM) within plaster, which influences the thermal insulation of a dual wall. This work is primarily based on the thermal properties of the composite material PBPCM/plaster with varying percentages of PBPCM. Various essential parameters, such as density, thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, thermal diffusivity, and latent heat, were assessed and juxtaposed with those of conventional plaster for the PBPCM/plaster composite material.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The composite material with a geopolymer matrix of 7 M molarity, obtained by incorporating microparticles from plastic bottles is developed and characterized in the present paper. To do this, we made cylindrical specimens whose the diameters are the half of their heights and stored them at a temperature of (). The compression test using a hydraulic press is carried out, as well as the thermal characterization test using a device respecting the experimental method of the asymmetric hot plane, which was used to determine the thermal conductivity, the volumetric heat capacity, the effusivity and the diffusivity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!