A photoacoustic (PA) methodology, in the transmission configuration, for simultaneous measurements of thermal effusivity and molar absorption coefficient (absorptivity) for pigments in liquid solution is introduced. The analytical treatment involves a self-normalization procedure for the PA signal, as a function of the modulation frequency, for a strong absorbing material in the thermally thin regime, when the light travels across the sample under study. Two fitted parameters are obtained from the analysis of the self-normalized PA amplitude and phase, one of them proportional to the sample's optical absorption coefficient and from which, taking it for a series of samples at different concentrations, the pigment's absorptivity in liquid solution can be measured, the other one yields the sample's thermal effusivity. Methylene blue's absorptivity in distilled water was measured with this methodology at 658 nm, finding good agreement with the corresponding one reported in the literature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3666863 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
PV Unit, Solar and Space Research Department, National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), Helwan, Cairo, Egypt.
The inadequate thermal insulation of the building envelope contributes significantly to the high power consumption of air conditioners in houses. A crucial factor in raising a building's energy efficiency involves utilizing bricks with high thermal resistance. This issue is accompanied by another critical challenge: recycling and disposing of waste in a way that is both economically and environmentally beneficial, including using it to fuel industrial growth, in order to reduce the harmful effects of waste on the environment as waste generation in our societies grows.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
October 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
July 2024
Anurag University, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500088, India.
Selection of a suitable alternative material from a pool of alternatives with many conflicting criteria becomes a Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) problem. In the present study, ternary blended mortars were prepared using ceramic tile dust waste (CTD), fly ash (FA), and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) as binder components. Crusher dust (CD) was used as a fine aggregate component.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
June 2024
Research Laboratory, Asymmetric Synthesis and Molecular Engineering of Materials for Organic Electronic (LR18ES19), Monastir University, Monastir 5000, Tunisia.
This study aims to explore the effects of augmenting the mass proportion of a composite comprising paraffin and beeswax (PBPCM) within plaster, which influences the thermal insulation of a dual wall. This work is primarily based on the thermal properties of the composite material PBPCM/plaster with varying percentages of PBPCM. Various essential parameters, such as density, thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, thermal diffusivity, and latent heat, were assessed and juxtaposed with those of conventional plaster for the PBPCM/plaster composite material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
May 2024
Local Materials Promotion Authority (MIPROMALO), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
The composite material with a geopolymer matrix of 7 M molarity, obtained by incorporating microparticles from plastic bottles is developed and characterized in the present paper. To do this, we made cylindrical specimens whose the diameters are the half of their heights and stored them at a temperature of (). The compression test using a hydraulic press is carried out, as well as the thermal characterization test using a device respecting the experimental method of the asymmetric hot plane, which was used to determine the thermal conductivity, the volumetric heat capacity, the effusivity and the diffusivity.
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