Development of Purkinje cells in the ovine brain.

Anat Histol Embryol

Department of Morphology and Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, Belgium.

Published: June 2012

Purkinje cells are involved in many vital functions within the body. Twenty ovine fetuses ranging from 2 to 5 months of gestation, two lambs in the first week after birth and three adult sheep were studied. Sections of the cerebellum were stained with haematoxylin and eosin, cresyl violet and Klüver-Barrera. This study indicates that Purkinje cells began to appear after the 15(th) week of gestation. There were varying degrees of development of Purkinje cells in different zones of the cerebellum. Our findings in sheep fetuses suggest that the maturation of Purkinje cells starts in the caudal regions of the cerebellum and that the process begins in the vermis before it does in the cerebellar hemispheres. The alignment of Purkinje cells was found to be very regular in the caudal regions of the cerebellum. A partial absence of Purkinje cells in the rostral regions of the cerebellum was observed in both sheep fetuses and adult sheep. In the first post-natal week, some ectopic Purkinje cells were found in the white matter of the cerebellum.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0264.2011.01127.xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

purkinje cells
32
regions cerebellum
12
development purkinje
8
cells
8
adult sheep
8
sheep fetuses
8
caudal regions
8
purkinje
7
cerebellum
6
cells ovine
4

Similar Publications

Distribution and functional significance of KLF15 in mouse cerebellum.

Mol Brain

January 2025

Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China.

Kruppel-like factor 15 (KLF15), a member of the KLF family, is closely involved in many biological processes. However, the mechanism by which KLF15 regulates neural development is still unclear. Considering the complexity and importance of neural network development, in this study, we investigated the potent regulatory role of KLF15 in neural network development.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We use our tongue much like our hands: to interact with objects and transport them. For example, we use our hands to sense properties of objects and transport them in the nearby space, and we use our tongue to sense properties of food morsels and transport them through the oral cavity. But what does the cerebellum contribute to control of tongue movements? Here, we trained head-fixed marmosets to make skillful tongue movements to harvest food from small tubes that were placed at sharp angles to their mouth.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Alexander's law states that spontaneous nystagmus increases when looking in the direction of fast-phase and decreases during gaze in slow-phase direction. Disobedience to Alexander's law is occasionally observed in central nystagmus, but the underlying neural circuit mechanisms are poorly understood. In a retrospective analysis of 2,652 patients with posterior circulations stroke, we found a violation of Alexander's law in one or both directions of lateral gaze in 17 patients with lesions of unilateral lateral medulla affecting the vestibular nucleus.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

<b>Background and Objective:</b> Methotrexate is an anti-metabolic medication used to treat cancer. It causes oxidative stress in nerve tissue and has neurotoxic effects. A strong antioxidant and effective free radical scavenger is vitamin C.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The role of cerebellum in controlling eye movements is well established, but its contribution to more complex forms of visual behavior has remained elusive. To study cerebellar activity during visual attention we recorded extracellular activity of dentate nucleus (DN) neurons in two non-human primates (NHPs). NHPs were trained to read the direction indicated by a peripheral visual stimulus while maintaining fixation at the center, and report the direction of the cue by performing a saccadic eye movement into the same direction following a delay.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!