Adhesion of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Fusobacterium nucleatum on bioactive TiO(2) surfaces.

Clin Oral Implants Res

Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Published: January 2013

Background: Bioactive TiO(2) coatings have been found to enhance fibroblast adhesion and gingival attachment on the titanium surfaces, but no information is available whether the coatings also promote the adhesion of periodontal pathogens.

Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate protein adsorption and the adhesion of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) and Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn) on bioactive TiO2 surfaces.

Materials And Methods: Commercially pure titanium discs (diameter 11.0 mm, grade 2) were coated with sol-gel derived bioactive TiO2 coatings (MetAlive, Vivoxid, Turku, Finland) and preincubated in 1.5 ml PBS/diluted serum/diluted saliva at room temperature to mimic the clinical situation after implantation and to allow serum/saliva proteins to adhere on the substrates. Uncoated titanium discs were used as controls.

Results: SDS-PAGE revealed similar protein profiles on bioactive and control titanium substrates. No differences were noticed in Aa or Fn adhesion between bioactive and control titanium. However, serum and saliva conditioning diminished Aa adhesion on both surfaces (p<0.001).

Conclusion: It can be concluded that bioactive TiO2 coating does not promote adhesion of Aa and Fn.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02399.xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

bioactive tio2
16
adhesion aggregatibacter
8
aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
8
actinomycetemcomitans fusobacterium
8
fusobacterium nucleatum
8
nucleatum bioactive
8
tio2 coatings
8
titanium discs
8
bioactive control
8
control titanium
8

Similar Publications

Glutathione (GSH) is a bioactive tripeptide with important physiological functions in animals, plants, and microorganisms. GSH participates in various biochemical reactions in vivo and is known for its antioxidant, anti-allergy, and detoxification properties. This study introduces an innovative photoelectrochemical (PEC) method for GSH detection, leveraging a fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) electrode enhanced by TiO nanoflowers and graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots (g-CNQDs).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Efficient Control of Head Blight and Reduction of Deoxynivalenol Accumulation by a Novel Nanopartner-Based Strategy.

Environ Sci Technol

December 2024

State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.

Chemical control of head blight (FHB) in wheat plants is often challenged by the resistance outbreak and deoxynivalenol (DON) accumulation. Developing green partners for fungicides is crucial for reducing fungal growth, mycotoxin contamination, and agricultural fungicides input. Herein, we investigated the mechanism of MgO nanoparticles (NPs) in controlling FHB.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This comprehensive review explores the emergence of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO-NPs) as versatile nanomaterials, particularly exploring their biogenic synthesis methods through different biological entities such as plants, bacteria, fungi, viruses, and algae. These biological entities provide eco-friendly, cost-effective, biocompatible, and rapid methods for TiO-NP synthesis to overcome the disadvantages of traditional approaches. TiO-NPs have distinctive properties, including high surface area, stability, UV protection, and photocatalytic activity, which enable diverse applications.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Quantitative features of osteo-bioactive Ti surfaces at the atomic/molecular level.

J Mater Chem B

December 2024

National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.

The osteo-bioactive potential of biomaterials can be modulated by altering material properties such as chemical composition, surface topography, and geometry. The correlation between the physicochemical properties of biomaterials and their osteo-bioactivity is highly complex. As a material widely used in bone repair, the structure-activity/dose-effect relationship between titanium (Ti) surface features and osteo-bioactivity remains unclear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Development of a Photoelectrochemical Microelectrode Using an Organic Probe for Monitoring Hydrogen Sulfide in Living Brains.

Anal Chem

December 2024

Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule, Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan 411201, China.

Hydrogen sulfide (HS) is an important bioactive molecule that plays a significant role in various functions, particularly in the living brain, where it is closely linked to cognition, memory, and several neurological diseases. Consequently, developing effective detection methods for HS is essential for studying brain functions and the underlying mechanisms of these diseases. This study aims to construct a novel photoelectrochemical (PEC) microelectrode Ti/TiO@HSP for the quantitative monitoring of HS levels in the living brain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!