The skin can be an indicator of decreased immunocompetence. Dermatological markers include new and extensive seborrheic eczema, psoriasis without a family history, widespread herpes zoster in young adults, oral hairy leucoplakia and mollusca in adults. In these cases an HIV test should be offered. During the last 15 years the clinical picture of HIV has changed dramatically. Almost every year new drugs with better efficacy, lower pill burden and less side effects have been approved. Life expectancy is close to normal in western countries. In spite of better treatment options, prevention is the key to stop the worldwide epidemic. Awareness campaigns have to account for the synergies between HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. This poses a great challenge for dermatovenereology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00105-011-2195-9 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Importance: Doxycycline postexposure prophylaxis (doxyPEP) has been shown to decrease the incidence of bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among people assigned male sex at birth in clinical trials, but data from clinical practice are limited.
Objective: To describe early uptake of doxyPEP and evaluate changes in STI incidence following doxyPEP initiation.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This retrospective cohort study of adults (aged ≥18 years) dispensed HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) at Kaiser Permanente Northern California during November 1, 2022, to December 31, 2023, examined electronic health record data to compare HIV PrEP users dispensed and not dispensed doxyPEP and rates of bacterial STIs before and after starting doxyPEP.
Andes Pediatr
August 2024
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Unlabelled: Migration is a phenomenon with an impact on the health of adolescents. Barriers to accessing health services expose them to risks such as sexual violence, unwanted pregnancies, and sexually transmitted infections/HIV.
Objective: To analyze variables of sexual and reproductive health in migrant and Chilean adolescents.
Int J Health Sci (Qassim)
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of Occult Hepatitis B and C Infections among Egyptian injection drug users (IDUs) and identify key risk factors contributing to their occurrence within this high-risk group.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 200 Egyptian IDUs were assessed. Participants were negative for Hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA, with anti-HCV positive patients who achieved sustained virologic response after treatment included.
Int J Health Sci (Qassim)
January 2025
Department of Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Objectives: This study aims to assess the correlation between clinical features and mortality in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals with COVID-19.
Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted for cohort, cross-sectional, and case series that reported co-infection with HIV and COVID-19 published from January to September 2020. Clinical features such as age, comorbidities, CD4T lymphocyte counts, HIV RNA levels, and antiretroviral regimens were evaluated using meta-analyses and systematic reviews.
Cureus
December 2024
Nephrology, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, ESP.
Histoplasmosis, caused by the fungus , is a significant public health concern in endemic regions like Mexico. Immunocompromised individuals, especially those with HIV infection and those exposed to nitrogen-rich environments, such as bird excrement or bat guano, are particularly vulnerable. This case report describes a middle-aged patient with jaundice in the skin and mucous membranes.
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