Current hepatitis E virus (HEV) negative-sense RNA detection assays have the drawback of false positivity. cDNA synthesis using tag-based primer and Superscript RT-III followed by exonuclease I treatment increased the specificity. Assays could detect as few as 10 copies of negative-sense RNA and could be used in detecting low levels of HEV replication in cells. Virus particles in stool samples of hepatitis E patients showed encapsidation of negative-sense RNA along with HEV genomic RNA.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3318542PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.06717-11DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

negative-sense rna
16
rna
5
detection negative-sense
4
rna packaged
4
packaged hepatitis
4
hepatitis virions
4
virions improved
4
improved strand-specific
4
strand-specific reverse
4
reverse transcription-pcr
4

Similar Publications

Small interfering RNAs generated from the terminal panhandle structure of negative-strand RNA virus promote viral infection.

PLoS Pathog

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Virus-derived small interfering RNAs (vsiRNAs) have been widely recognized to play an antiviral immunity role. However, it is unclear whether vsiRNAs can also play a positive role in viral infection. Here, we characterized three highly abundant vsiRNAs mapped to the genomic termini of rice stripe virus (RSV), a negative-strand RNA virus transmitted by insect vectors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nucleocapsid assembly drives Ebola viral factory maturation and dispersion.

Cell

December 2024

Schaller Research Groups, Department of Infectious Diseases, Virology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany; BioQuant, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Viral factories (VFs) are membrane-less organelles where negative-sense RNA viruses, like Ebola, replicate and encapsidate their genomes.
  • Using advanced imaging techniques, researchers observed how viral nucleocapsids (NCs) change from loose formations to compact structures during the infection process.
  • The study found that as VFs mature, they become less spherical and more integrated with cellular components, which likely aids in the transportation of NCs for virus budding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV), a single-stranded negative-sense RNA virus with an envelope, belongs to the Morbillivirus in the Paramyxoviridae family and is prevalent worldwide. PPRV infection causes fever, stomatitis, diarrhoea, pneumonia, abortion and other symptoms in small ruminants, with a high mortality rate that poses a significant threat to the sustainability and productivity of the small ruminant livestock sector. The PPRV virus particles have a diameter of approximately 400-500 nm and are composed of six structural proteins: nucleocapsid protein (N), phosphoprotein (P), envelope matrix protein (M), fusion protein (F), haemagglutinin protein (H) and large protein (L).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Efficient Expression of Oropouche Virus Nonstructural Proteins NSs and NSm.

Methods Mol Biol

December 2024

Department of Pathology, The Sealy Institute for Vaccine Sciences, The Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.

Oropouche fever, a mosquito- or midge-borne emerging zoonotic disease endemic to South and Central America, manifests as a dengue-like acute febrile illness with occasional occurrences of meningitis or meningoencephalitis. The causative agent, Oropouche virus (OROV), belongs to the genus Orthobunyavirus within the family Peribunyaviridae. Its tripartite negative-sense RNA genome comprises small (S), medium (M), and large (L) segments, encoding structural N, Gn/Gc, and L proteins, respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Novel replication-competent reporter-expressing Rift Valley fever viruses for molecular studies.

J Virol

December 2024

Centro de Investigación en Sanidad Animal (CISA), Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (INIA-CSIC), Madrid, Spain.

Unlabelled: Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is a mosquito-borne zoonotic disease that causes severe disease in both domestic and wild ungulates and humans, making it a significant threat to livestock and public health. The RVFV genome consists of three single-stranded, negative-sense RNA segments differing in size: small (S), medium (M), and large (L). Segment S encodes the virus nucleoprotein N and the virulence-associated factor non-structural (NSs) protein in opposite orientations, separated by an intergenic region (IGR).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!