We report a case of encephalopathy that was suspected to be caused by chemotherapy for liver metastasis from sigmoid colon cancer. A 72-year-old male was suspected that he had drug-induced eukoencephalopathy because he was presented with physical disorders during the FOLFOX/bevacizumab therapy. Although a brain MRI revealed Alzheimer disease, leukoencephalopathy was not excluded from the diagnoses due to a fact that his findings could not be compared before and after the chemotherapy. If leukoencephalopathy was suspected, chemotherapy should have been discontinued as soon as possible. Although a partial response was achieved, chemotherapy had to be discontinued in this case. The cases whose physical and neurological disorders were at risk due to a past history need an examination for nervous system in order to make a comparison with the findings before and after chemotherapy.
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Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Medical Microbiology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
The aetiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are unknown and tend to manifest at a late stage in life; even though these neurodegenerative diseases are caused by different affected proteins, they are both characterized by neuroinflammation. Links between bacterial and viral infection and AD/PD has been suggested in several studies, however, few have attempted to establish a link between fungal infection and AD/PD. In this study we adopted a nanopore-based sequencing approach to characterise the presence or absence of fungal genera in both human brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Hematol Oncol
January 2025
Departments of Neurosurgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine.
Spontaneous epidural hematoma (EDH) is a rare sickle cell disease (SCD) complication. We report 3 pediatric cases with SCD and spontaneous EDH and 1 with subgaleal hematomas in the setting of vaso-occlusive crises and elaborate on their presentation and management. Through a scoping review, we identified 71 additional cases reported from 1970 to 2024 and highlighted notable features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Radiodiagnosis, Sir Takhtasinhji General Hospital, Bhavnagar, IND.
Acute leukoencephalopathy with restricted diffusion (ALERD) is an emerging clinico-radiological syndrome marked by sudden onset encephalopathy and characteristic restricted diffusion in the subcortical white matter on MRI. While typically linked to other viral etiologies, its association with dengue fever is not well known and is rarely documented in the literature. In this report, we describe a rare case of ALERD associated with dengue fever in a young patient, emphasizing clinical features, neuroimaging findings, management, and outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD) with anti-Yo antibodies represents a rare immune-mediated paraneoplastic neurological syndrome. Its diagnosis and management remain clinically challenging. Here, we present a case of PCD with confirmed anti-Yo antibodies, validated through anti-cerebellar degeneration protein 2 (CDR2) and anti-CDR2-like antibodies detection, which demonstrated a favorable response to ofatumumab therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Razi Inst
June 2024
Nephrology and Urology Research Center, Clinical Science Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
In this case report, we present a 63-year-old man with a history of diabetes mellitus and kidney transplantation who was diagnosed with nasal myiasis. The patient presented with symptoms of nasal myiasis infestation, including epistaxis, nasal obstruction, nasal discharge, and the presence of larvae. The patient had risk factors for poor wound healing, such as hyperglycemia, and the presence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and kidney transplantation indicated the presence of predisposing factors for myiasis.
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