Aim: The human epidermal growth factor receptor HER-2/neu (HER2) gene is a proto-oncogene involved in the signal transduction pathways leading to cell growth and differentiation. The present study focused on the clinical significance of the expression of HER2 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Patients And Methods: Consecutive specimens of 159 adenocarcinomas and 77 squamous cell carcinomas, from patients who had been treated by complete resection of NSCLC in our department between 2003 and 2005, were studied. The HER2 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemical staining with score of membranous staining being 0=none, 1=weak, 2=10-30% cells, 3≥30% cells stained.
Results: The staining scores in adenocarcinoma were 0 in 121 patients (76.1%), 1 in 16 (10.0%), 2 in 17 (10.7%), and 3 in 5 patients (3.1%). The HER2 expression scores in squamous cell carcinoma were 0 in 74 patients (96.1%), 1 in 1 (1.2%), 2 in 1 (1.2%), and 3 in 1 patient (1.2%). The postoperative 5-year survival rate of patients with adenocarcinoma according to the expression of HER2 scores 0, 1, 2 and 3 was 75.3%, 77.8%, 76.5% and 20.0%, respectively. Patients with adenocarcinoma with score 3 staining had a significantly unfavorable prognosis compared to those with staining scores of 0-2 (p=0.0216).
Conclusion: HER2 overexpression (score 3) in adenocaricinoma was a significantly unfavorable prognostic factor. Since the number of NSCLC patients with HER2 overexpression was small, further investigations will be necessary to clarify the efficacy of molecular targeted therapy for this subgroup.
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Radiol Med
January 2025
Medical Science Research Center, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Purpose: To compare the performance of ultrafast MRI with standard MRI in classifying histological factors and subtypes of invasive breast cancer among radiologists with varying experience.
Methods: From October 2021 to November 2022, this prospective study enrolled 225 participants with 233 breast cancers before treatment (NCT06104189 at clinicaltrials.gov).
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Plan de San Luis y Salvador Díaz Mirón S/N, Col. Casco de Santo Tomás, Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City 11340, Mexico.
: Incomptine A () has been reported to have cytotoxic activity in non-Hodgkin lymphoma cancer cell lines and have effects on U-937 cells, including the induction of apoptosis, the production of reactive oxygen species, and the inhibition of glycolytic enzymes. Also, has cytotoxic activity in the triple-negative subtypes, HER2+, and luminal A of breast cancer cells, with its properties being associated with an effect on the antiapoptotic function of Hexokinase II (HKII). : In this research, we reviewed the altered levels of proteins present in the lymph nodes of male Balb/c mice inoculated with U-937 cells and treated with or methotrexate, as well as mice only inoculated with cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20090 Pieve Emanuele, Italy.
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) represents approximately 3% of all gastrointestinal cancers and is a highly heterogeneous and aggressive malignancy originating from the epithelial cells of the biliary tree. CCA is classified by anatomical location into intrahepatic (iCCA), extrahepatic (eCCA), gallbladder cancer (GBC), and ampullary cancers. Although considered a rare tumor, CCA incidence has risen globally, particularly due to the increased diagnosis of iCCA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, 53100 Rize, Turkey.
HER2-positive breast cancer has an aggressive tumour progression among breast cancers characterized by the overexpression of HER2. Trastuzumab is an FDA-approved drug and has significantly improved outcomes for patients; however, drug resistance remains a major challenge. Tumour heterogeneity, describing genetic, epigenetic, and phenotypic differences within and between tumours, complicates tumour treatment and contributes to drug resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
January 2025
Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Collegium Medicum, WSB University, Dabrowa Górnicza, Poland.
Background: Breast cancer remains a leading cause of mortality among women, driven by the molecular complexity of its various subtypes. This study aimed to investigate the differential expression of genes and miRNAs involved in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, a critical regulator of cancer progression.
Methods: We analyzed tumor tissues from five breast cancer subtypes-luminal A, luminal B HER2-negative, luminal B HER2-positive, HER2-positive, and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)-and compared them with non-cancerous tissues.
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