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Childhood heart disease and parental emotional wellbeing: a predictive model to explain the perception of quality of life in children and adolescents.
Health Qual Life Outcomes
January 2025
Department of Human Sciences, LUMSA University, Rome, 00193, Italy.
Background: The number of people living with congenital heart disease (CHD) in 2017 was estimated to be 12 million, which was 19% higher than that in 1990. However, their death rate declined by 35%, emphasizing the importance of monitoring their quality of life due to its impact on several patient outcomes. The main objective of this study is to analyze how parents' psychosocial factors contribute to children's and adolescents' perceptions of their QoL, focusing on their medical condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlace-based household vouchers for locally supplied fruit and vegetables: the Fresh Street pilot cluster randomised controlled trial.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Grounded Research Hub, Rotherham Doncaster and South Humber NHS Foundation Trust, Doncaster, DN4 8QN, UK.
Background: Households in areas of socio-economic deprivation are more likely to consume diets low in fruit and vegetables. Fresh Street is a place-based fruit and vegetable voucher scheme with vouchers redeemable with local independent (non-supermarket) vendors. Paper vouchers are offered to all households in a geographical area regardless of household type, size, or income with no requirement to demonstrate need.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModerate and Vigorous Physical Activity Intensity Cut-Points for Hip-, Wrist-, Thigh-, and Lower Back Worn Accelerometer in Very Old Adults.
Scand J Med Sci Sports
January 2025
Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Physical activity (PA) reduces the risk of negative mental and physical health outcomes in older adults. Traditionally, PA intensity is classified using METs, with 1 MET equal to 3.5 mL O·min·kg.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of conditional cash transfers on tuberculosis incidence and mortality according to race, ethnicity and socioeconomic factors in the 100 Million Brazilian Cohort.
Nat Med
January 2025
Institute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia (ISC/UFBA), Salvador, Brazil.
Conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs have been implemented globally to alleviate poverty. Although tuberculosis (TB) is closely linked to poverty, the effects of CCT on TB outcomes among populations facing social and economic vulnerabilities remain uncertain. Here we estimated the associations between participation in the world's largest CCT program, the Brazilian Bolsa Família Program (BFP), and the reduction of TB incidence, mortality and case-fatality rates using the nationwide 100 Million Brazilian Cohort between 2004 and 2015.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExplainable artificial intelligence with UNet based segmentation and Bayesian machine learning for classification of brain tumors using MRI images.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineering, Kangwon National University, Samcheok, Republic of Korea.
Detecting brain tumours (BT) early improves treatment possibilities and increases patient survival rates. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning offers more comprehensive information, such as better contrast and clarity, than any alternative scanning process. Manually separating BTs from several MRI images gathered in medical practice for cancer analysis is challenging and time-consuming.
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