In the course of structure-function investigations of lipids a phosphatidylcholine molecule with short and rigid tails, di-2,4-hexadienoylphosphatidylcholine (DiSorbPC), was synthesized and studied in comparison with its saturated analog, dihexanoylphosphatidylcholine (DHPC). Conjugated double bonds in the acyl chains in DiSorbPC reduce considerably the number of possible conformers of the lipid within an aggregate. This leads to impaired packing of unsaturated acyl chains and thus, to a surprisingly high (115 Å(2)) area per molecule for DiSorbPC at the air-water interface and failure to form micelles of regular size and shape. Details on DiSorbPC aggregation and packing provided by a set of experimental techniques combined with molecular dynamics simulations are presented.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2011.12.004 | DOI Listing |
Anal Methods
January 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China.
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a pregnancy-specific liver disorder that typically leads to severe pregnancy outcomes. Although genetic, endocrine, and environmental factors are involved in the etiology of ICP, the role of metabolic disorders remains unclear. Here we report an examination of the biomolecular alterations in placental tissues of women with ICP and healthy pregnant women at a molecular level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomark Res
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Background: Lung cancer, particularly non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), has high recurrence rates and remains a leading cause of cancer-related death, despite recent advances in its treatment. Emerging therapies, such as chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy, have shown promise but face significant challenges in targeting solid tumors. This study investigated the potential of combining receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 (ROR1)-targeting CAR-T cells with ferroptosis inducers to promote ferroptosis of tumor cells and enhance anti-tumor efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P R China.
Osmotic stress caused by drought, salinity, or cold conditions is an important abiotic factor that decreases membrane integrity and causes cell death, thus decreasing plant growth and productivity. Remodeling cell membrane composition via lipid turnover can counter the loss of membrane integrity and cell death caused by osmotic stress. Sphingolipids are important components of eukaryotic membrane systems; however, how sphingolipids participate in plant responses to osmotic stress remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
March 2025
Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma machi, Kanazawa 920 1192, Japan. Electronic address:
Lignocellulosic biomass-based plastics provide a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based plastics by converting agricultural by-products into value-added materials, promoting a circular economy. This study investigates the development of thermoplastics from sugar beet pulp (SBP), a by-product rich in cellulose and pectin. A one-pot direct transesterification process was used to fully substitute hydroxy groups in SBP with acyl chains of varying lengths (C2-C10), achieving up to 96 % substitution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Res Treat
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Purpose: Investigate the role of lipid metabolism in the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and identify vital lipid metabolism-related genes (LMRGs) that contribute to immunotherapy outcomes.
Materials And Methods: 1130 LUAD patients were acquired utilizing public databases. Multiple algorithms were used to analyze the contribution of lipid metabolism in TIME.
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