In presurgical treatment planning for patients with epilepsy, neuropsychological testing assists in lateralization of the seizure focus. Previous research with English speakers has shown that patients with left hemisphere (LH) onsets versus right hemisphere (RH) onsets perform worse on naming and other verbal skills tests, but similar findings with Hispanic patients are limited. Thirty-nine Spanish-speaking patients were administered a comprehensive battery of neuropsychological tests in Spanish. LH-onset patients performed significantly worse than RH-onset patients on verbal comprehension (P=0.006), visual matching (P=0.047), the Ponton-Satz Boston Naming Test (P=0.001), and the dominant hand trial of the Grooved Pegboard Test (P=0.012). A stepwise regression model to predict seizure laterality from these tests was significant (F=12.10, P=0.001), but only the Ponton-Satz Boston Naming Test was retained. This comprehensive battery of neuropsychological tests in Spanish proved useful in predicting lateralization in patients with partial epilepsy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2011.11.012 | DOI Listing |
Neurosurg Rev
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Av. De los Reyes Católicos, 2, Madrid, 28040, Spain.
Matched-controlled long-term disease evaluation and neuropsychological outcomes derived from deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN-DBS) in Parkinson´s disease (PD) are lacking, with inconsistent results regarding the cognitive impact of this procedure. Here we study the long-term effects associated to DBS comparing outcomes with a matched control group. A prospective observational study of 40 patients with PD with bilateral STN-DBS, with a mean follow-up of 9 (6-12) years was conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Aging Neurosci
January 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Purpose: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has shown feasibility in evaluating cognitive function and brain functional connectivity (FC). Therefore, this fNIRS study aimed to develop a screening method for subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) based on resting-state prefrontal FC and neuropsychological tests via machine learning.
Methods: Functional connectivity data measured by fNIRS were collected from 55 normal controls (NCs), 80 SCD individuals, and 111 MCI individuals.
Neurosurg Focus Video
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and.
Intraoperative neuropsychological testing (IONT) is a sophisticated method of cognitive mapping during the resection of brain tumors in eloquent areas. Direct electrical stimulation during awake craniotomy is routinely utilized for mapping basic language and sensorimotor function, but the utilization of IONT offers an individualized approach that can yield real-time, comprehensive feedback on various cognitive functions, allowing for a tailored and more extensive tumor resection. In this video, the authors present the case of a 41-year-old male undergoing re-resection for a recurrent right temporal astrocytoma in which IONT played a crucial role.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Res Ther
January 2025
Ace Alzheimer Center Barcelona - Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Gran Via Carles III 85 BIS, Barcelona, 08028, Spain.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) stands as the leading cause of dementia worldwide, and projections estimate over 150 million patients by 2050. AD prevalence is notably higher in women, nearly twice that of men, with discernible sex differences in certain risk factors. To enhance our understanding of how sex influences the characteristics of AD patients and its potential impact on the disease trajectory, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of demographic, clinical, cognitive, and genetic data from a sizable and well-characterized cohort of AD dementia patients at a memory clinic in Barcelona, Spain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
Department of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8654, Japan.
Background: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) with insomnia is presumed to be associated with antenatal depression. RLS without insomnia, however, has not been investigated in association with antenatal depression. We aimed to examine whether RLS without insomnia during pregnancy is associated with antenatal depressive symptoms.
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