Combined roentgenological and endoscopic investigation was used to study the state of the esophageal submucous veins. Echography was used for investigation of the gastric subserous veins and esophageal abdominal veins. The results obtained indicate that in the presence of portal hypertension there are two types of shunting: via the esophageal submucous (82%) and subserous (18%) veins. In patients with the predominant affection of the esophageal subserous veins x-ray investigation and endoscopy do not allow correct estimation of the presence and a degree of the gastroesophageal shunt. Echography results enable one to arrive at a correct conclusion in all patients.
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Endoscopy
December 2024
Hepatology and Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Mansoura University Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt.
Cureus
October 2023
Public Health Dentistry, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a precancerous disorder of the submucosa that causes inflammation and progressive fibrosis, leading to pronounced stiffness and trismus. Chewing betel nuts is a significant risk factor for OSMF in India. Arecoline from betel nuts and copper, which causes fibroblast dysfunction and the development of fibrotic bands, are the main components of betel quid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2023
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Turk J Gastroenterol
November 2022
Department of Gastroenterology, Cha Gangnam Medical Center, Cha University College of Medicine, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea.
Background: Peroral endoscopic myotomy is associated with a low risk of adverse events. Mucosal injury is the most common intraprocedural adverse event of peroral endoscopic myotomy. Severe mucosal injury may cause serious consequences, such as esophageal leak and mediastinitis, which affect the outcome of the procedure and prolong hospital stay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Math Methods Med
May 2022
Department of Endoscope Center, The Affiliated Huaian No.1 People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, 223300 Jiangsu, China.
The study focused on the diagnostic value of deep learning-based ultrasound combined with gastroscope examination for upper gastrointestinal submucous lesions and nursing. A total of 104 patients with upper gastrointestinal submucous lesions diagnosed in hospital were selected as the research subjects. In this study, the feed forward denoising convulsive neural network (DnCNN) was improved, and the n-DnCNN model was designed and applied to ultrasonic image processing.
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