X-ray examinations of the stomach and duodenum from a two year period of 135 Greenlanders and an equivalent number of Danes were reviewed in order to diagnose all radiological lesions. The results are presented. In 37% of the Greenlanders and 51% of the Danes, x-rays showed normal findings. Peptic ulcerations were diagnosed for the first time in 2.4% of Greenlanders over the age of 15 years. The incidence of gastric ulcer was 1.5% and of duodenal ulcer 0.9%. The male/female ratio was 1.3 in Greenlanders. The esofagus and cardia region of the Greenlanders revealed many serious lesions, emphasizing the importance of further investigations in this area. The incidence of peptic ulcer disease and gastric ulcer is higher than the incidence in Denmark but approximately the same as in the Faroe Islands. The incidence of duodenal ulcer is found to be lower among Greenlanders than in the other two populations.
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J Exp Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.
This narrative review intends to provide thorough information on the anti-inflammatory activities of plants, the largest genus of the family Zingiberaceae. The articles were searched on the PubMed database using 'Alpinia AND anti-inflammatory activity' as the keywords, filtered to articles published from 2020 to 2024 and free full-text. Of the approximately 248 members of the genus plants, the most commonly studied for their anti-inflammatory activities are , , , and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Japan Community Healthcare Organization Sendai Hospital, 981-3281, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Background: Oliguric acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the critical conditions which needs emergent treatment due to the lack of the capacity of excreting toxins and fluids, and plasma membrane bleb formation is considered as one of the characteristic morphologic alterations in ischemic AKI in both animal models and human. We present here an autopsy case with clear electron microscopy images capturing a definitive instance of blebbing in ischemic AKI.
Case Presentation: A 66-year-old man was admitted for oliguric AKI with nephrotic syndrome (NS).
World J Gastrointest Surg
January 2025
Digestive Endoscopy Center, Chonggang General Hospital, Chongqing 400080, China.
Background: Identifying factors that influence non-curative resection (NCR) is critical to optimize treatment strategies and improve patient outcomes in patients with early gastric cancer (EGC).
Aim: To investigate the factors influencing the NCR of EGC and to evaluate the predictive value of these factors.
Methods: The clinical data of 173 patients with EGC admitted between July 2020 and July 2023 were retrospectively collected.
Vet Med Sci
March 2025
Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Chiayi University, Chiayi City, Taiwan.
This case report highlights a potential vaccine safety concern associated with the Pseudorabies virus (PRV) live vaccine, which warrants further investigation for comprehensive understanding. Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT), a novel syndrome of adverse events following adenovirus vector COVID-19 vaccines, was observed after vaccination with Zoetis PR-VAC PLUS. This led to a 100% morbidity and high mortality among PRV-free Danish purebred pigs from Danish Genetics Co.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Toxicology, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, University of Jijel, 18000, Jijel, Algeria.
has been traditionally used in northeastern Algeria for treating gastrointestinal disorders, particularly ulcers. This study aimed to assess the gastroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties of a crude hydroalcoholic extract derived from the leaves of , as well as its subsequent fractions. The gastroprotective effect was studied in an ethanol-induced ulcer model in mice.
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