Introduction: Soft tissue reconstruction after vulvar, vaginal, or anal cancer resection poses a formidable task for reconstructive surgeons because of the functional, locational, and cosmetic importance of this region. Although numerous flaps have been designed for vulvar reconstruction, each has its disadvantages.
Methods: The authors introduce the local fasciocutaneous infragluteal (FCI) flap for vulvar and vaginal reconstruction after tumor resection, vaginal scar obliteration, and vulvar ulceration in 15 patients operated on between 1999 and 2007. The FCI flap is supplied by the cutaneous branch of the descending branch of the inferior gluteal artery. The sensory supply of this flap comes from side branches of the posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh. A total of 17 flaps were performed in 15 patients.
Results: Except for one, all flaps survived. One flap necrosis occurred because of false postoperative position with compression and tension to the vascular pedicle. In the remaining patients, we found one local cancer recurrence with necessity of a second flap from the contralateral side. The patients report satisfaction with reconstruction, without one having pain at donor site and recurrent vaginal ulceration.
Conclusions: This article discusses the expanding indications of this versatile flap and the operative technique of the local FCI flap for reconstruction of vulvar and partial vaginal defects. It can be raised in different volume and dimension out of possible irradiated area with an inconspicuous scar.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IGC.0b013e318234fa0a | DOI Listing |
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
August 2022
Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Kepler University Hospital, Krankenhausstrasse 9, 4020 Linz, Austria; Johannes Kepler University Linz, Medical Faculty, Altenbergerstr. 69, 4040 Linz, Austria. Electronic address:
Background: The wide range of reconstructive purposes requires specific demands and considerations for appropriate flap selection. One versatile and reliable option, which is rarely reported in current literature, is the fasciocutaneous infragluteal (FCI) flap. In this study, we present our results of performing the FCI flap for different clinical indications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci Monit
May 2020
Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
BACKGROUND The use of autologous tissue for breast reconstructive surgery following mastectomy has become routine and allows for excellent symmetry and aesthetic results. However, in some cases, the amount of tissue available from the utilized flaps is not enough to achieve the desired outcome. The use of autologous fat grafting, as well as other techniques, has been described to deal with such problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Ophthalmol
May 2019
Eye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Eyelid injuries commonly occur as a result of blunt or sharp periocular trauma. When the medial canthal region is affected, injury can be associated with canalicular laceration or avulsion. Complete loss of the lacrimal canaliculus associated with epiphora is a challenging condition, and reconstruction often leads to poor and disappointing results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHandchir Mikrochir Plast Chir
April 2018
Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil, Klinik für Plastische Chirurgie und Schwerbrandverletzte.
Introduction: There are many techniques to identify vessels in perforator surgery, each with specific disadvantages. Handheld Dopplers are easy to use, but inaccurate with respect to the exact localisation of the perforator. Angio-CT is invasive, time consuming, and expensive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
April 2016
Practice of Plastic Surgery Wingenbach, Holle & Peek, Oeder Weg 2-4, 60318 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Background: The free fasciocutaneous infragluteal flap (FCI) is relatively rarely used for autologous breast reconstruction; however, it is a good option for thin patients. The outcome of 142 FCI flaps for breast reconstruction is presented here.
Materials And Methods: Between January 2008 and December 2013, 142 patients underwent unilateral breast reconstruction with the FCI flap.
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