Digital in-line holography (DIH) with a divergent beam is used to measure size and concentration of cavitation bubbles (6-100 μm) in hydrodynamic facilities. A sampling probe is directly inserted in the cavitation tunnel, and the holograms of the bubbles are recorded through a transparent test section specially designed for DIH measurements. The recording beam coming from a fiber-coupled laser diode illuminates the sample volume, and holograms are recorded by a CMOS camera. From each hologram, the sampling volume can be reconstructed slice by slice by applying a wavelet-based reconstruction method. Because of the geometry of the recording beam, a magnification ratio must be introduced for recovering the 3D location and size of each bubble. The method used for processing holograms recorded in such a configuration is presented. Then, statistical results obtained from 5000 holograms recorded under different pressures in the cavitation tunnel are compared and discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.50.0000H1 | DOI Listing |
J Acoust Soc Am
June 2024
DGA Hydrodynamics, Chaussée du Vexin, 27105 Val-de-Reuil, France.
The measurement of the underwater radiated noise at a model scale is generally the preferred way to predict this important feature at sea, using scaling laws. The accuracy of such method depends on many parameters. The measurement accuracy in a test section of a cavitation depends on the model used for the transfer function or for the propagation model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2023
Department of Navigation and Hydrography, Polish Naval Academy, Śmidowicza 69, 81-127, Gdynia, Poland.
The paper presents the selected results of the international project called Nextprop, carried out in the framework of the European Defence Agency, which main goal was to examine elastic polymer propellers. The article includes the results of the comparative analysis in terms of the noise produced by two propellers: (1) the classical one made from Nickel Aluminium Bronze (NAB) and (2) the novel elastic counterpart manufactured from polyamide. The measurements were taken in the CTO cavitation tunnel in Gdańsk, Poland.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Sci Technol
January 2023
Department of Hydraulics, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China.
The deep tunnel stormwater system, consisting of dropshafts and underground tunnels, is used to alleviate or prevent urban water problems associated with extreme rainfall events. The stepped dropshaft can transport surface runoff to the tunnels with high energy dissipation, low risk of cavitation and good exhaust performance, which well meets the requirement of the deep tunnel stormwater system. In the present study, the characteristics of the standing wave were investigated by experiments and numerical simulations, including the peak, trough and length of the standing wave.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrason Sonochem
November 2022
Department of Power Engineering and Turbomachinery, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
Hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) in the Venturi nozzle, apart from the harmful influence on the devices, can be used to improve a range of industrial processes, such as biofuel generation, emulsion preparation, and wastewater treatment. The present investigation deals with the influence of dissolved air in Venturi cavitating flow based on numerical and experimental approaches. The experimental campaigns have been done in a closed-loop water tunnel equipped with a Venturi test section.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
July 2022
Materials Science and Engineering Area, Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulipán s/n, Móstoles, 28933 Madrid, Spain.
Carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) easy-scalable sensors for human motion monitoring are proposed. First, the analysis of the dispersion procedure of nanoparticles into the polymer matrix shows that the ultrasonication (US) technique provides a higher electrical sensitivity in comparison to three-roll milling (3RM) due to the higher homogeneity of the CNT distribution induced by the cavitation forces. Furthermore, the gauge factor (GF) calculated from tensile tests decreases with increasing the CNT content, as the interparticle distance between CNTs is reduced and, thus, the contribution of the tunnelling mechanisms diminishes.
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