Objective: To investigate the relationship between multiple cryoprobes was investigated to determine whether they work in an additive or synergistic fashion in an in vivo animal model because 1.47 mm (17-gauge) cryoprobes have been introduced to the armamentarium for renal cryotherapy.
Methods: Laparoscopic-guided percutaneous cryoablation was performed in both renal poles of 3 pigs using 3 IceRod cryoprobes. These 12 cryolesions were compared with 12 cryolesions using a single IceRod cryoprobe. Each cycle consisted of two 10-minute freeze cycles separated by a 5-minute thaw. The iceball volume was measured using intraoperative ultrasonography. The kidneys were harvested, and cryolesion surface area was calculated. The lesions were fixed and excised to obtain a volume measurement. Statistical analysis was used to compare the single probe results multiplied by 3 to the multiple probe group for iceball volume, cryolesion surface area, and cryolesion volume.
Results: The iceball volume for the first freeze cycle for the single cryoprobe multiplied by 3 was 8.55 cm3 compared with 9.79 cm3 for the multiple cryoprobe group (P=.44) and 10.01 cm3 versus 16.58 cm3 for the second freeze (P=.03). The cryolesion volume for the single cryoprobe multiplied by 3 was 11.29 cm3 versus 14.75 cm3 for the multiple cyroprobe group (P=.06). The gross cryolesion surface area for the single cryoprobe multiplied by 3 was 13.14 cm2 versus 13.89 cm2 for the multiple probe group (P=.52).
Conclusion: The cryolesion created by 3 simultaneously activated 1.47-mm probes appears to be larger than that of an additive effect. The lesions were significantly larger as measured by ultrasonography and nearly so (P=.06) as measured by the gross cryolesion volume.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2011.10.042 | DOI Listing |
Med Phys
June 2024
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Background: Computed tomography (CT) is routinely used to guide cryoablation procedures. Notably, CT-guidance provides 3D localization of cryoprobes and can be used to delineate frozen tissue during ablation. However, metal-induced artifacts from ablation probes can make accurate probe placement challenging and degrade the ice ball conspicuity, which in combination could lead to undertreatment of potentially curable lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Minim Invasive Gynecol
November 2023
Department of Interventional Radiology (Drs. Cazzato, Weiss, Garnon, and Gangi), University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
IEEE Trans Med Robot Bionics
May 2023
Physical Science Inc., Andover 01810 MA, USA.
MR-guided focal cryoablation of prostate cancer has often been selected as a minimally-invasive treatment option. Placing multiple cryo-needles accurately to form an ablation volume that adequately covers the target volume is crucial for better oncological/functional outcomes. This paper presents an MRI-compatible system combining a motorized tilting grid template with insertion depth sensing capabilities, enabling the physician to precisely place the cryo-needles into the desired location.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcad Radiol
September 2023
Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 22115 (P.M., K.T., C.T., J.T.); Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St, Boston, MA 02115 (P.M., K.T., C.T., J.T.).
Rationale And Objectives: Focal therapies have emerged as minimally invasive alternatives for patients with localized low-risk prostate cancer (PCa) and those with postradiation recurrence. Among the available focal treatment methods for PCa, cryoablation offers several technical advantages, including the visibility of the boundaries of frozen tissue on the intraprocedural images, access to anterior lesions, and the proven ability to treat postradiation recurrence. However, predicting the final volume of the frozen tissue is challenging as it depends on several patient-specific factors, such as proximity to heat sources and thermal properties of the prostatic tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Imaging
March 2023
Department of Medical Imaging, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, P.O. Box 9101, 6525, Nijmegen, GA, Netherlands.
Purpose: To assess volumetric ablation margins derived from intraoperative pre- and post-ablation MRI after magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided percutaneous cryoablation of renal tumors and explore its correlation with local treatment success.
Methods: Retrospective analysis was performed on 30 patients (mean age 69y) who underwent percutaneous MRI-guided cryoablation between May 2014 and May 2020 for 32 renal tumors (size: 1.6-5.
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