The paper evaluates the available data as well as our own on use of autofluorescence bronchoscopy in conjunction with spectrometric examination. We used qualitative and quantitative assessment of images obtained by conventional and autofluorescence (ClearVu Elite) means in real time. Our double-stage study evaluated sensitivity and specificity of autofluorescence bronchoscopy in diagnosing lung cancer as well as constructed spectrometric curves (ROC) and areas under them (AUC). Endoscopy was used in 171 patients with central lung cancer. Autofluorescence bronchoscopy established high sensitivity--94.74% (95%CI: 80.9-99%) and sufficient specificity--79.95% (95%CI: 75.8-83.6%). Application of a wide range of spectrometric coefficients contributed to high specificity thus reducing the number of biopsies as well as the injury from the treatment. The AUC for a best predictive index was 0.89 (99%: 0.83-0.95).
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Diagnostics (Basel)
August 2024
1st Clinic of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, General University Hospital in Prague, U Nemocnice 2, Prague 2, 120 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
Fine-needle aspiration biopsy is crucial for modern diagnostics of endoscopic procedures and thus an efficient and reliable method for increasing biopsy yields is urgently needed. In our study, we address the limited availability and high price of the rapid onsite evaluation (ROSE) technique by introducing the technique of near-infrared on-site evaluation (NOSE) consisting of spectral measurement of near-infrared radiation (NIR) transmitted through the evaluated material. For this purpose, we designed a special optical probe consisting of two fibres, of which one is a source fibre and the second is a detector fibre.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Imaging
August 2024
School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Pathol Oncol Res
June 2024
Department of Pulmonology, Pécs Medical School, Pécs, Hungary.
Diagnostic bronchoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of various respiratory conditions. This paper explores the advancements in technology that have revolutionized the field and focuses on the new diagnostic procedures in bronchoscopy that have emerged in recent years. These innovative techniques have expanded the diagnostic capabilities of bronchoscopy, allowing for more accurate and comprehensive evaluation of respiratory conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Respir Crit Care Med
September 2024
Clinical Research Center, NHO Kinki Chuo Chest Medical Center, Sakai, Japan.
Diagnostics (Basel)
October 2023
Department of Neonatology, Louis Turcanu Clinical Emergency Hospital for Children, 300011 Timisoara, Romania.
Background: Endobronchial squamous cell carcinoma is one of the most common types of tumors located inside the tracheobronchial tree. Patients often present in advanced stages of the disease, which most often leads to a targeted therapeutic attitude of pneumonectomy. Practicing lung parenchyma-preserving surgery led us to undertake this review.
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